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Lorton Reformatory information


D.C. Workhouse and Reformatory Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Virginia Landmarks Register
Main quad in 2020
Lorton Reformatory is located in Northern Virginia
Lorton Reformatory
Lorton Reformatory is located in Virginia
Lorton Reformatory
Lorton Reformatory is located in the United States
Lorton Reformatory
LocationLaurel Hill, Virginia
Area511.3 acres (206.9 ha)
Built1910 (1910)
ArchitectSnowden Ashford; Albert Harris
Architectural styleColonial Revival, Beaux Arts
NRHP reference No.06000052[1]
VLR No.029-0947
Significant dates
Added to NRHPFebruary 16, 2006
Designated VLRDecember 7, 2005, March 27, 2012[2]
An arcade in the main quad
A guard tower
A historic marker in front of the Workhouse recognizing the contributions of suffragists to the passage of the 19th Amendment
An outbuilding
Outbuildings
The Lucy Burns Museum

The Lorton Reformatory, also known as the Lorton Correctional Complex, is a former prison complex in Lorton, Virginia, established in 1910 for the District of Columbia, United States.

The complex began as a prison farm called the Occoquan Workhouse for nonviolent offenders serving short sentences. The District established an adjacent reformatory in 1914, and then a 10-acre (4.0 ha) walled penitentiary constructed by inmates from 1931 through 1938, as a division of the reformatory with heightened security. The complex came under the administration of the District of Columbia Department of Corrections when it was formed in 1946.

After further expansions, a peak size of 3,500-acre (1,400 ha), and 92 years of service, the facility was ordered closed in the late 1990s. The final prisoners were transferred out in November 2001.[3]

Lorton was also the site of a bunker used by the government from 1959 to 2001 that housed emergency communications equipment to be used in the event of a war with the Soviet Union. Lorton Reformatory also hosted Nike missile site W-64.

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  3. ^ A Short History of the D.C. Correctional Complex at Lorton, Workhouse Prison Museum (accessed 19 December 2013)

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