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Long March 10 information


Long March 10
1:10 scale model of the Long March 10 at the National Museum of China
FunctionSuper heavy-lift launch vehicle
ManufacturerChina Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
Country of originLong March 10 People's Republic of China
Size
Height89–93.2 m (292–306 ft)
Diameter5.0 m (16.4 ft)
Mass2,187,000–2,189,000 kg (4,822,000–4,826,000 lb)
Stages3
Capacity
Payload to Low Earth orbit
Mass70,000 kg (150,000 lb)
Payload to Trans-lunar injection
Mass27,000 kg (60,000 lb)
Associated rockets
FamilyLong March (rocket family)
Comparable
  • Space Launch System (Block 1)
  • Falcon Heavy
  • Energia
  • New Glenn
Launch history
StatusIn development
Boosters
No. boosters2
Diameter5 m (16 ft)
Powered by7 YF-100K
Maximum thrustSea level: 8,750 kN (1,970,000 lbf)
Vacuum: 9,772 kN (2,197,000 lbf)
Total thrustSea level: 17,500 kN (3,900,000 lbf)
Vacuum: 19,544 kN (4,394,000 lbf)
Specific impulseSea level: 301.6 s (2.958 km/s)
Vacuum: 337 s (3.30 km/s)
PropellantRP-1 / LOX
First stage
Diameter5 m (16 ft)
Powered by7 YF-100K
Maximum thrustSea level: 8,750 kN (1,970,000 lbf)
Vacuum: 9,772 kN (2,197,000 lbf)
Specific impulseSea level: 301.6 s (2.958 km/s)
Vacuum: 337 s (3.30 km/s)
PropellantRP-1 / LOX
Second stage
Diameter5 m (16 ft)
Powered by2 YF-100M
Maximum thrust2,920 kN (660,000 lbf)
Specific impulse352.3 s (3.455 km/s)
PropellantRP-1 / LOX
Third stage
Diameter5 m (16 ft)
Powered by3 YF-75E
Maximum thrust276.3 kN (62,100 lbf)
Specific impulse451.1 s (4.424 km/s)
PropellantLH2 / LOX

Long March 10[1] (Chinese: 长征十号), also known as the “Next Generation crewed launch vehicle” (Chinese: 新一代载人运载火箭), and previously and unoffically as the “921 rocket” (Chinese: 921火箭) or the "Long March 5G" (a development of the Long March 5), is a Chinese super-heavy carrier rocket for crewed lunar missions that is currently under development. The nickname "921" refers to the founding date of China's human spaceflight program. In 2022, the first flight of the Long March 10 was targeted for 2027.[2] By January 2024, the first flight's target was moved up to 2025-26.[3]In an April 2024 update, it was announced that program development of the vehicle was complete.[4]

The standard Long March 10 will be capable of lifting 70 tonnes into low Earth orbit (LEO) and 27 tonnes into trans-lunar injection trajectories.[5]

There are also plans for a variant, the Long March 10A,[6] which is designed primarily for future low Earth orbit crew and cargo transport to the Chinese Space Station. It will be partially reusable and capable of lifting at least 14 tonnes into LEO.[5]

  1. ^ 汪淼 (2023-02-24). "我国新一代载人运载火箭命名为"长征十号",将用于登月任务" (in Simplified Chinese). IT之家. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  2. ^ Jones, Andrew (11 November 2022). "China's huge new crew-launching moon rocket could fly for 1st time in 2027". Space.com. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  3. ^ 【长征十号甲载人运载火箭预计2025 2026年首飞】长征七号甲运载火箭副总设计师徐利杰:下一代运货以及载人运载火箭已经正式立项了,预计2025~2026年实现飞行, retrieved 2024-01-21
  4. ^ Jones, Andrew (24 April 2024). "China on track for crewed moon landing by 2030, space official says". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  5. ^ a b Jones, Andrew (6 March 2022). "China wants its new rocket for astronaut launches to be reusable". Space.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  6. ^ https://twitter.com/CNSpaceflight/status/1677895887153160193

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