Global InformationLola ya Bonobo information
04°29′13″S 15°16′05″E / 4.48694°S 15.26806°E
Founded by Claudine André in 1994, Lola ya Bonobo is the world's only sanctuary for orphaned bonobos.[1] Since 2002, the sanctuary has been located just south of the suburb of Kimwenza at the Petites Chutes de la Lukaya, Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Lola ya Bonobo means 'heaven for bonobos' in Lingala, a primary language of Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lola ya Bonobo is home to about 60 bonobos who live in 30 hectares of primary forest.
Lola ya Bonobo is a member of the Pan African Sanctuary Alliance.
Typically, bonobos arrive as young infants. The bushmeat trade in the Congo area sees hundreds of endangered bonobos killed each year for meat. The infants are sold as pets. When confiscated by government authorities, these young bonobos are taken to Lola ya Bonobo. They start a new life at the sanctuary with close care from a substitute human mother in quarantine. After being medically cleared and ready, they are integrated into a peer group ( in the nursery). Once they have matured sufficiently, they leave the care of substitute human mothers,[2] and are integrated into one of the large, mixed-age social groups. These social groups are divided among several enclosures which allow them to receive care and nourishment from the team at the sanctuary, while allowing them to explore the forest and bond with each other.
Although the bonobos are captive, they live in an environment similar to the wild. They can forage among dozens of edible plants and fruiting trees, compete for mating opportunities, and learn to avoid dangers such as stepping on venomous snakes just as they would in the wild. As a result, the bonobos at the Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary, living in their forested microcosm, show all the naturally occurring behaviors observed in wild bonobos (in fact, they display some behaviors such as tool use that have not been observed in the wild).
The sanctuary plays a key role in the protection of wild bonobos because it makes possible the enforcement of domestic and international conservation laws aimed at preventing the trade in live bonobos. The sanctuary also acts as a mouthpiece for conservation efforts in DRC by educating thousands of Congolese visitors each year about the value of Congo's natural history, in particular the bonobo – their unique Congolese inheritance.[3]
- ^ "Sanctuary. A love story" (PDF). Educator. Environmental Education and Training Newsletter (2). United Nations Environment Programme. 2007. Retrieved 2008-08-14.
- ^ Litchfield, Carla (2013-10-15). "For primates, having a mother helps them learn social skills". The Conversation. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
- ^ André, Claudine; Thompson, Jo (2008). "The Conservation Value of Lola ya Bonobo Sanctuary". In Furuichi, Takeshi (ed.). The bonobos behavior, ecology, and conservation. New York: Springer. pp. 303–322. ISBN 978-0-387-74787-3.