Elizabeth May Hunt (1850-12-21)December 21, 1850 Iowa, U.S.
Died
August 8, 1926(1926-08-08) (aged 75) Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
Pen name
"May Huntley"
Nickname
"Lizzie"
Occupation
writer
editor
union organizer
Language
English
Nationality
American
Subject
labor movement
Spouse
Hiram J. Swank
(m. 1867; died 1872)
William Holmes
(m. 1885)
Children
2
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Lizzie Holmes (née, Hunt; after first marriage, Swank; after second marriage, Holmes; pen name, May Huntley; December 21, 1850 – August 8, 1926)[1][2] was an American anarchist, writer, and organizer of Chicago's working women during the late 19th century in the United States.[3] She was a key figure in Chicago's labor movement in the years just preceding the Haymarket affair, during which she worked with and played a leading role in a range of unions including the Knights of Labor and the International Working People's Association. Prior to becoming a labor organizer, she worked as a school teacher and music instructor in Ohio.[4]
In addition to her work as a labor organizer, Holmes served as a writer and editor in various radical and anarchist newspapers. She worked as the assistant editor of The Alarm, and she published articles in Lucifer, the Light-Bearer, Freedom, and Free Society. In contrast to some of her anarchist contemporaries, she was also willing to publish in more conservative outlets, which led to her publishing a string of articles in the American Federation of Labor affiliated journal American Federationist.[4] Holmes published articles on a diverse array of topics, including free love, marriage, gender inequality, and economic injustice. Holmes also published multiple works of fiction, including a full-length novel entitled Hagar Lyndon; or, A Woman's Rebellion.[5]
Along with her close friend and collaborator Lucy Parsons, Holmes fought for and demonstrated the validity of gender equality within the anarchist and broader labor movement. Holmes has been recognized as an early pioneer of anarchist feminism, and an influence on more prominent thinkers like Emma Goldman.[6]
After the Haymarket affair, Holmes testified in court on behalf of her friend Albert Parsons.[4] Following his execution and the subsequent crackdown on left-wing organizing in Chicago, many outlets Holmes had previously helped edit became defunct, including The Alarm.[4] Holmes was under constant pressure from law enforcement following the Haymarket affair, serving a short time in jail with Lucy Parsons for agitation and anarchist organizing. Holmes and her husband left Chicago for the western United States, eventually settling in New Mexico, where she spent the last years of her life. Holmes continued to write for both radical and mainstream labor newspapers and magazines until 1908, when she retreated into a private life.
^Cite error: The named reference Schaack was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Hayden was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Lloyd was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abcdPercy, Ruth (2009). "Death at the Machine: Critiques of Industrial Capitalism in the Fiction of Labor Activist Lizzie M. Holmes". Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas. 6 (3): 65–88. doi:10.1215/15476715-2009-009.
^McKinley, Blaine (March 1, 1990). "Free Love and Domesticity:Lizzie M. Holmes, Hagar Lyndon (1893), and the Anarchist-Feminist Imagination". Journal of American Culture. 13: 55–62. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_55.x.
^Moran, Jessica (2004). "The Firebrand and the Forging of a New Anarchism: Anarchist Communism and Free Love". The Anarchist Library. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
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Beta Kappa. She later attended William & Mary Law School. "Meet Lizzie Fletcher | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | U.S. Congress | Texas 7th Congressional District"...
Alex Abad-Santos writing Olsen was brilliant in her portrayal and Linda Holmes of NPR highlighting her "indelible central performance" in their respective...
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[citation needed] The Korean manhwa series, Lizzie Newton: Victorian Mysteries, is set in the Sherlock Holmes universe, but in an earlier period in history...
teen when they are confronted by 15-year-old Lizzie, who impresses them. Karen and Sharon reveal that Lizzie has two siblings, 11-year-old Juan and 6-year-old...
The stories of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle have been very popular as adaptations for the stage, and later film, and still later television...
to an 1889 mention in Fair Play, contributors included Dyer Lum and LizzieHolmes, and while the paper was "rather revolutionary" Danielewicz was "honest...
was assembled which included Nikki Sixx as bassist and Lizzie Grey on guitar. Later, Chris Holmes joined. Lawless later formed a band called Circus Circus...
Kong (2021). She also starred in and produced the Netflix films Enola Holmes (2020), its 2022 sequel, and Damsel (2024). In 2018, Brown was featured...
Sherlock Holmes and the Great Escape, originally titled The Great Detective Sherlock Holmes – The Greatest Jail Breaker, is a 2019 Hong Kong animated film...