Little brown brother is a slang term used by Americans to refer to Filipinos during the period of U.S. colonial rule over the Philippines, following the Treaty of Paris between Spain and the United States, and the Philippine–American War. It was coined by William Howard Taft, the first American Governor-General of the Philippines (1901–1904) and later the 27th President of the United States. U.S. military men in the Philippines greeted the term with scorn.[1][2] The book Benevolent Assimilation recounts that Taft "assured President McKinley that 'our little brown brothers' would need 'fifty or one hundred years' of close supervision 'to develop anything resembling Anglo-Saxon political principles and skills'", and reports that the military greeted Taft's assertion, "that 'Filipinos are moved by similar considerations to those which move other men' with utter scorn".[3]
A 1961 book by Leon Wolff, titled Little Brown Brother and subtitled "How the United States purchased and pacified the Philippine Islands at the century's turn",[4] was awarded the 1962 Francis Parkman Prize by the Society of American Historians as the best-written book in American history that year. A reissued 2001 edition of that book contains accounts of numerous atrocities committed by U.S. soldiers during the Philippine–American War.[5]
Journalist and author Carmen Pedrosa wrote in one of a series of columns for The Philippine Star that the term was not originally intended to be derogatory or an ethnic slur but was a reflection of "paternalist racism" promoted by Theodore Roosevelt.[6]
^Cashman, Sean Dennis (1998). America Ascendant: From Theodore Roosevelt to FDR in the Century of American Power, 1901–1945. NYU Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-8147-1566-6.
^Beede, Benjamin R. (1994). The War of 1898, and U.S. Interventions, 1898–1934: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 532–533. ISBN 978-0-8240-5624-7.
^Miller, Stuart Creighton (1984). Benevolent Assimilation: The American Conquest of the Philippines, 1899–1903. Yale University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-300-03081-5.
^Wolff, Leon (1961). Little Brown Brother: How the United States Purchased and Pacified the Philippine Islands at the Century's Turn. Doubleday.
^Wolff, Leon (2006). Little Brown Brother. Wolff Productions. pp. 233–234, 252–254, 305–307, 318. ISBN 978-1-58288-209-3.
^Pedrosa, Carmen N. (September 20, 2009). "Paternalist racism". The Philippine Star. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
and 22 Related for: Little brown brother information
Littlebrownbrother is a slang term used by Americans to refer to Filipinos during the period of U.S. colonial rule over the Philippines, following the...
American period often depicted him alongside Uncle Sam either as a "LittleBrownBrother" or as an Asian Partner. In modern times, he is shown independently...
bluegrass music while playing with his father and brother on weekend visits. In his mid-teens, Brown spent almost a year being tutored by a vocal coach...
next star in the Russo brothers's The Electric State, an adaptation of Simon Stålenhag's graphic novel of the same name. Brown came into the public eye...
Grammy Award–winning "Every Little Step". In 1989, Brown contributed two songs to the soundtrack of Ghostbusters II. Brown's next album Bobby (1992) spawned...
under the ring name "Little" Spike Dudley, as a part of the Dudley family. In his debut match, Spike teamed with his storyline brother Bubba Ray Dudley to...
Hawaii, farmers used the industry and perceived passivity of these "littlebrownbrothers" to counter the so-called "laziness" of working-class whites and...
Clarence John "Clancy" Brown III (born January 5, 1959) is an American actor. Prolific in film and television since the 1980s, Brown is often cast in villainous...
Senate Committee on the Philippines--1902. Little, Brown. ASIN B0006BYNI8. Wolff, Leon (1961). LittleBrownBrother: How the United States purchased and pacified...
The following is the discography of American hip hop duo LittleBrother. from The Listening "Whatever You Say" b/w "Light It Up" (2002) "The Way You Do...
Dynamite", and "Soul Brother No. 1". In a career that lasted more than 50 years, he influenced the development of several music genres. Brown was one of the...
Leontyne Price. Brown's uncle was former professional basketball player Gary Garland, her mother's half-brother. Through her father, Brown had six half-siblings:...
1950, Richard joined his first musical band, Buster Brown's Orchestra, where Brown named him Little Richard. Performing in the minstrel show circuit, Richard...
what they saw there was incorporated in Stanleys later book "The LittleBrownBrother". Their newspaper articles on the campaign provoked the wrath of...
young adult novel series by author Jennifer Lynn Barnes, published by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. The series focuses on a girl named Avery Kylie...
in 1800, in Clarksville, Tennessee, Brown read law c. 1830, in the offices of his brother, William LittleBrown, who served as Solicitor General of Tennessee...
Medal for Little Lost Lamb and The Little Island. Two more of their collaborations appeared in 1953 and 1956, after Brown's death. The Little Fisherman...
difference in their habit: for instance, the Cistercian lay brother previously wore a brown tunic, instead of white, with the black scapular; in choir...
saying "Well, for one thing, you have a littlebrother who loves you." Whereupon Lucy hugs her littlebrother and bursts into tears. Although she often...
Nicole Brown Simpson (née Brown; May 19, 1959 – June 12, 1994) was the second wife of American football player O. J. Simpson. Brown met Simpson in 1977...
Bear is Dr. Brown Bear's wife and Belinda & Baby Bear's mother. Baby Bear – Baby Bear is Dr. Brown Bear & Mummy Bear's son and Belinda's brother. He wears...