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Lithuanian Chronicles information


The Lithuanian Chronicles (Lithuanian: Lietuvos metraščiai; also called Belarusian-Lithuanian Chronicles)[a][1][2] are three redactions of chronicles compiled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. All redactions were written in the Ruthenian language and served the needs of Lithuanian patriotism.[3] The first edition, compiled in the 1420s, glorified Vytautas the Great and supported his side in power struggles. The second redaction, prepared in the first half of the 16th century, started the myth of Lithuanian Roman origin: it gave a fanciful genealogy of Palemon, a noble from the Roman Empire who founded the Grand Duchy. This noble origin of Lithuanians was important in cultural rivalry with the Kingdom of Poland. The third redaction, known as the Bychowiec Chronicle, elaborated even further on the legend, but also provided some useful information about the second half of the 15th century. The three redactions, the first known historical accounts produced within the Grand Duchy, gave rise to the historiography of Lithuania.[4] All medieval historians used these accounts, that survived in over 30 known manuscripts,[5] as basis for their publications and some of the myths created in the chronicles persisted even to the beginning of the 20th century.


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  1. ^ Ioffe, Grigory; Jr, Vitali Silitski (15 August 2018). Historical Dictionary of Belarus. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-5381-1706-4.
  2. ^ Maiorov, Alexander V.; Hautala, Roman (25 August 2021). The Routledge Handbook of the Mongols and Central-Eastern Europe. Routledge. p. 341. ISBN 978-1-000-41745-6.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference tar was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference zi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference garsk was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Lithuanian Chronicles

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The Lithuanian Chronicles (Lithuanian: Lietuvos metraščiai; also called Belarusian-Lithuanian Chronicles) are three redactions of chronicles compiled in...

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Palemonids

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the Lithuanians were of Roman origin, but did not provide any proof. The legend is first recorded in the second edition of the Lithuanian Chronicle produced...

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Battle on the Irpin River

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viceroy. Information about the Lithuanian conquest comes from generally confused and unreliable Lithuanian Chronicles (second and third redaction) and...

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Lithuania

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Lithuania (/ˌlɪθjuˈeɪnijə/ LITH-yoo-AYN-ee-yə; Lithuanian: Lietuva [lʲiətʊˈvɐ]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika...

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List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures

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there is no accepted list of Lithuanian gods. Different authors present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the Lithuanian pantheon. This section includes...

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Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania

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The Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos katalikų bažnyčios kronika or LKB kronika) was the longest-running and best-known...

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Name of Lithuania

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The first known record of the name of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuva) recorded in the Quedlinburg Chronicle (Latin: Annales Quedlinburgenses, written...

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Bychowiec Chronicle

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epoch, it is considered the most extensive redaction of the Lithuanian Chronicles. The chronicle was most probably authored between 1519 and 1542, though...

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Lithuanian nobility

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The Lithuanian nobility or Lithuanian szlachta (Lithuanian: bajorija, šlėkta, Polish: szlachta litewska) was historically a legally privileged hereditary...

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History of Lithuania

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of the Grand Duchy's documents, the Lithuanian Metrica, the Lithuanian Chronicles and the Statutes of Lithuania, were all written in that language. German...

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Grand Duchy of Lithuania

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rise of the Lithuanian nobility. After Vytautas's death, Lithuania's relationship with the Kingdom of Poland greatly deteriorated. Lithuanian noblemen,...

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Gediminas

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according to these chronicles, Gediminas killed his master and assumed the throne. Another version introduced in the Lithuanian Chronicles, which also appeared...

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Battle of Nevel

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for political reasons in the Polish-Lithuanian chronicles. The Russian losses caused by a 1,500 men strong Lithuanian force grew to over 8,000 while the...

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Battle of Blue Waters

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Russian chronicles. The most important source of information is the Tale about Podolia, which was incorporated into the Lithuanian Chronicles. The Tale...

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Coat of arms of Lithuania

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what Lithuania's coat of arms was initially called. The origins of the Lithuanian proper noun Vytis are also unclear. At the dawn of the Lithuanian National...

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Lithuanian Crusade

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Lithuania today.: 229  Through the Middle Ages, Lithuanian historians like Jan Długosz based their work on the Lithuanian Chronicles. The chronicles comprise...

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Lizdeika

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Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He is associated with the legend of founding of Vilnius recorded in the 16th-century Lithuanian Chronicles. The legend was...

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Herman Kruk

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expanded English translation, The Last Days of the Jerusalem of Lithuania: Chronicles from the Vilna Ghetto and the Camps 1939-1944, was published in...

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Lithuanian language

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native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 1 million speakers elsewhere. Around half a million inhabitants of Lithuania of non-Lithuanian background...

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Lipka Tatars

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Tatars (Lipka – refers to Lithuania, also known as Lipkas, Lithuanian Tatars; later also – Polish Tatars, Polish–Lithuanian Tatars, Belarusian Tatars...

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Lithuanian mythology

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Lithuanian mythology (Lithuanian: Lietuvių mitologija) is the mythology of Lithuanian polytheism, the religion of pre-Christian Lithuanians. Like other...

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Daumantas of Lithuania

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or Dovmont (died 1285) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1282 to 1285. Daumantas is mentioned in chronicles only once and, in absence of any other evidence...

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