List of town tramway systems in Portugal information
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This is a list of town tramway systems in Portugal. It includes all tram systems in Portugal, past and present; cities with currently operating systems, and those systems themselves, are indicated in bold and blue background colored rows. The use of the diamond (♦) symbol indicates where there were (or are) two or more independent tram systems operating concurrently within a single metropolitan area. Those tram systems that operated on other than standard gauge track (where known) are indicated in the 'Notes' column.
Location
Relevant Wikipedia Article
Traction Type
Date (From)
Date (To)
Notes
Braga
Mule
20 May 1877
1914
Steam
25 Mar 1882
1914
Electric
19 Oct 1914
20 May 1963
Coimbra
Mule
17 Sep 1874 1 Jan 1904
1883 1910
Gauge: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)
Electric
1 Jan 1911
9 Feb 1980
Gauge: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) Reintroduction planned (LRT)[citation needed]
Figueira da Foz
Mule
Aug 1876
1930
(goods from Dec 1875)
Steam
1883
1926
↘ Lisbon
♦ Lisbon
Trams in Lisbon
Mule
17 Nov 1873
10 Aug 1902
Steam
1889
1892
Cable
14 Aug 1890
3 Jul 1913
Gauge: 900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in)
Electric
31 Aug 1901
Gauge: 900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in)
♦ Almada – Seixal
Metro Transportes do Sul
Electric
30 Apr 2007
Light rail.
♦ Sintra
Trams in Sintra
Electric
31 Mar 1904
Gauge: 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in). Operation suspended 15 Sep 1974 – 15 May 1980; now mainly a tourist service, operates five days a week and with a reduced winter timetable.[1] King and Price (1995), page 63, state that the reasons for the 1974–1980 suspension are not clear, but mention financial difficulties, management changes, labor unrest, and the political turmoil which followed the Carnation Revolution of 25 Apr 1974.
↘ Porto
♦ Porto
Trams in Porto
Mule
19 Mar 1872
1903
Steam
1878
9 Nov 1914
Electric
12 Sep 1895
First electric tramway on Iberian Peninsula. Tram system reached its maximum in 1949, but the tramway continually shrank through the 1990s; remaining system operated as a heritage tramway.
♦ Metro do Porto
Porto Metro
Electric
7 Dec 2002
Light rail.
Povoa de Varzim - Vila do Conde
Mule/Steam
15 Oct 1874
Oct 1934
Steam powered during later years.
^"Eléctrico de Sintra official page". www.cm-sintra.pt (in Portuguese). 7 April 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
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