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Politics of Venezuela
Constitution
Law
Constitution
Constitutions of States
Human rights
LGBT rights
Law
Abortion
Labour
Nationality
Capital punishment
Executive
President (list)
Nicolás Maduro
Vice President
Delcy Rodríguez
Cabinet
Legislature
National Assembly
President: Dinorah Figuera
Disputed with Jorge Rodríguez since 5 January 2021
Judiciary
Supreme Tribunal of Justice
Federal divisions
Regions
States
Governors
Constitutions
Legislatures
Municipalities
Dependencies
Elections
Political parties
Recent elections
Presidential: 2018
2024
Parliamentary: 2015
2020
Constituent: 1999
2017
Regional: 2017
2021
Municipal: 2017
2018
Referendums: 2009
2017
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister: Felix Plasencia (list)
Diplomatic missions of / in Venezuela
Nationality law
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Chávez's foreign policy
Venezuela portal
Other countries
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Under the Venezuelan Constitution, the president of Venezuela is the head of state and head of government of Venezuela. As chief of the executive branch and face of the government as a whole, the presidency is the highest political office in the country by influence and recognition. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela. The president is directly elected through a popular vote to a six-year term. Since the 2009 constitutional referendum, any person can be elected to the office an indefinite number of times. Upon the death, resignation, or removal from office of an incumbent president, the vice president assumes the office. The president must be at least 30 years of age, and has to be a "natural born" citizen of Venezuela, and cannot possess any other citizenship.
This list includes only those persons who were sworn into office as president following the establishment of the independent State of Venezuela, which took place on January 13, 1830. There have been 46 people sworn into office, and 64 presidencies, as several politicians (most prominently between 1830 and 1953) have held the office more than once. José Antonio Páez, the first president, was inaugurated in 1830. Antonio Guzmán Blanco served during the most terms, with three. Juan Vicente Gómez has served during the longest (although interrupted by interim presidencies), with over 27 years. Rómulo Betancourt served from 1959 until 1964.[1] Hugo Chávez served the longest uninterrupted period in office with 11 consecutive years, from his restoration to power in April 2002 until his death in March 2013.
The current presidency has been disputed between Juan Guaidó and Nicolás Maduro since January 10, 2019, in the ongoing Venezuelan presidential crisis. Maduro was elected to his first term in 2013 but received backlash from opposing Venezuelans and some members of the international community especially the United States. Maduro was accused of authoritarian rule and fraud in the elections that were held on May 20, 2018. Guaidó, the president of the National Assembly of Venezuela, took the oath of office as interim president on 23 January 2019, citing Article 233 of the Constitution of Venezuela to "cease the usurpation, hold a transitional government, and call for new elections". The office remained disputed until December 2022 when opposition parties voted to dissolve the Guaidó government effective as of 5 January 2023.[2]
^fundaromulobetancourt.org
^Armas, Mayela (31 December 2022). "Venezuela opposition removes interim President Guaido". Reuters. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
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