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List of pieces using polytonality and/or bitonality.
Samuel Barber
Symphony No. 2 (1944)[citation needed]
Béla Bartók
Mikrokosmos Volume 5 number 125: The opening (mm. 1-76) of "Boating", (actually bimodality) in which the right hand uses pitches of E♭ dorian and the left hand uses those of either G mixolydian or dorian[1]
Mikrokosmos No. 105, "Playsong"[2]
Bagatelles (1908)[3] 1st Bagatelle, RH: C♯ minor, LH: C Phrygian.[4]
Jeff Beal
Theme from House of Cards[5]
Heinrich Biber
Battalia à 10 (1673)[6]
Benjamin Britten
Sea Interludes (1945)[7]
Fanfare for St Edmundsbury (1959)[citation needed]
Folk Songs of the British Isles, Vol. 1, No. 6[3]
Vicente García
San Bá[citation needed]
Alberto Ginastera
Danzas Argentinas - 1. "Danza del viejo boyero" (1937), RH: white keys, LH: black keys[8]
Philip Glass
Symphony No. 2, used for ambiguity[9]
Jerry Goldsmith
Planet of the Apes (1968)[citation needed]
Patton (1970)[citation needed]
The Omen (1976)[10]
Percy Grainger
Lincolnshire Posy[citation needed]
Gustav Holst
The Planets (Neptune)[citation needed]
Terzetto for flute, oboe and viola
Arthur Honegger
Symphony for Strings, III[11]
Bruce Hornsby
"What The Hell Happened" (from Halcyon Days, 2004)[12]
Charles Ives
Variations on "America" (1891-1892), polytonal interludes added 1909-1910[13]
Adeste fidelis for organ (1897)[14]
Sixty-seventh Psalm (1898–99)[3]
Piano Sonata No. 2 (Ives) III. The Alcotts, presence of bitonality (right hand in B♭ major and left hand in A♭ major)[15]
Captain Beefheart
Frownland, from Trout Mask Replica (1969)[16]
Hair Pie: Bake Two, from Trout Mask Replica (1969)
Petrified Forest, from Lick My Decals Off, Baby (1970)
Making Love to a Vampire with a Monkey on My Knee, from Doc At The Radar Station (1980)
John Kander
Cabaret (1966), in the Finale Ultimo[citation needed]
Colin McPhee
Concerto for Piano, with Wind Octette Acc. (1928)[17]
Darius Milhaud[18]
Scaramouche, in the first movement "Vif"[citation needed]
Sorocaba, from Saudades Do Brasil[citation needed]
Le Boeuf sur le toit[citation needed]
String Quartet No.5 [fr] (1920)[19]
Ennio Morricone
The Untouchables (1987)[citation needed]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Ein musikalischer Spass[18]
Sergei Prokofiev
Lieutenant Kijé Suite (mov. V, "The Burial of Kijé")[citation needed]
Sarcasms, Op. 17. The third movement uses two different key signatures for each hand.[20]
Alfred Reed
A Festival Prelude[citation needed]
Julius Röntgen
Symphony No. 9 "The Bitonal" (Sept 8, 1930)[21]
Arnold Schoenberg
"Gavotte", Suite for Piano Op. 25 (1923)[22]
William Schuman
George Washington Bridge[23]
Igor Stravinsky[18]
Petrushka, opening fanfare[citation needed]
Symphony of Psalms - 3rd Movement[citation needed]
Symphonies of Wind Instruments (1947), rehearsal No. 11[24]
"Rite of Spring"
Karol Szymanowski
String Quartet No. 1 in C major Movement 3 (1917). Each part has its own key: Cello, C; Viola, 3 flats; Violin 2, 6 sharps; Violin 1, 3 sharps. See score.
Jeff Wayne
The War of the Worlds - "The Red Weed (Parts 1 & 2)" (B and G major)[25]
[26]
John Williams
Star Wars (1977)[10]
Jaws (1975)
John Zdechlik
Chorale and Shaker Dance[citation needed]
This list of songs or music-related items is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2021)
^Stein, Deborah (2005). "Introduction to Musical Ambiguity" in Engaging Music: Essays in Music Analysis, p.82-3. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517010-5.
^Kostka, Stefan and Payne, Dorothy (1995). Tonal Harmony, p.495. ISBN 0-07-300056-6.
^ abcRichardson, John (1999). Singing Archaeology: Philip Glass's Akhnaten, p.73. ISBN 9780819563422.
^Ross, Alex (2007). The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century, p.83. ISBN 9780374249397.
^"Jeff Beal Explains the House of Cards Theme". YouTube.
^Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz von. "Battalia à 10". II. Die liederliche Gesellschaft von allerley Humor. imslp.org.
^Wilkins, Margaret Lucy (2006). Creative Music Composition, p.78. ISBN 9780415974677.
^Hinson, Maurice (2000). Guide to the Pianist's Repertoire, p.334. ISBN 9780253336460.
^ abKarlin, Fred and Wright, Rayburn (2004). On the Track: A Guide to Contemporary Film Scoring, p.359. ISBN 9780415941365.
^DeLone, et al. (1975). Aspects of 20th Century Music, p.339. ISBN 0-13-049346-5.
^Diton, Robert (September 23, 2011). "Bruce Hornsby to bring the noise to Englewood", Examiner.com.
^Latham, Alison (2004). The Oxford Dictionary of Musical Works, p.173. ISBN 9780198610205.
^One of "2 Organ Pieces" (@IMSLP), published 1949
^Ives, Charles. "Piano Sonata No.2 'Concord, Mass., 1840–60'" (PDF). II. The Alcotts. imslp.org.
^"Frownland by Captain Beefheart & his Magic Band: Analysis". YouTube.
^Gagné, Nicole V. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Classical Music, p.171. ISBN 9780810879621.
^ abcReti, Rudolph (1958). Tonality, Atonality, Pantonality: A study of some trends in twentieth century music, [page needed]. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-20478-0.
^See [1]. Opens with themes in A, B♭ modal (or F?) and C simultaneously, for example.
^Encyclopædia Britannica, "Polytonality (music)".
^Gaudeamus. The life of Julius Röntgen (1855-1932). Composer and musician. Dr Jurjen Vis, Waanders Uitgevers Zwolle, 2007, Appendix 4, p.449
^Maconie, Robin (2005). Other Planets, p.71. ISBN 0-8108-5356-6. "Has distinctly polytonal tendencies."
^Swayne, Steve (2011). Orpheus in Manhattan: William Schuman and the Shaping of America's Musical Life, p.244. ISBN 9780195388527.
^Berry, Wallace (1976). Structural Functions in Music, p.183n1. ISBN 0-486-25384-8.
^Anatomy of a Musical: An Analysis of the Structure of Jeff Wayne’s Musical Version of The War of the Worlds
^Country Life, Volume 154, p.2015.
and 22 Related for: List of polytonal pieces information
Listofpieces using polytonality and/or bitonality. Samuel Barber Symphony No. 2 (1944)[citation needed] Béla Bartók Mikrokosmos Volume 5 number 125:...
Polytonality (also polyharmony) is the musical use of more than one key simultaneously. Bitonality is the use of only two different keys at the same time...
The Petrushka chord is a recurring polytonal device used in Igor Stravinsky's ballet Petrushka and in later music. These two major triads, C major and...
programmatic "battle" piece which anticipates such latter-day techniques as polytonality and col legno playing, and the Sonata representativa, another typical...
on top of each implying a polytonality (D major 7 over C major 7: CEGBDF#AC#) with the improvisation based on alternating lydian-ish polytonality and an...
much more dissonant than the first. The third movement, Lento rubato, is polytonal. The fourth, Allegretto scherzando, is a very quick scherzo-like movement...
(1955) for James Blades Fanfare for St Edmundsbury, short antiphonal and polytonal piece for three trumpets (1959) Nocturnal after John Dowland for guitar...
integral part of his signature sound which has influenced hundreds of keyboardists of the 21st century. The Petrushka chord is a recurring polytonal device used...
with the financial aid of his former tutors — playing his own experimental works, seminal explorations of atonality, polytonality, polyrhythms, and non-Western...
accompaniment," the composition combined Afro-Cuban rhythm with polytonality and preceded further use of modality and avant-garde harmony in Latin jazz. Cuban percussionist...
includes polyrhythm, multi-octave vocals, and polytonality, has given the album a reputation as one of the most challenging recordings in the 20th century...
row is used to generate melodies and harmonies. "The Big Time", where polytonality is used to develop melodies used earlier on in the composition. Bob Brookmeyer...
1930), the longest and most complex of the overtures for Gershwin's broadway shows, several sections are polytonal/atonal March from Strike Up the Band...
him such a row would be part of the historical process from a "unitonic" (tonality) moved to a "pluritonic" (polytonality) and ended in an "omnitonic"...
(1912), which makes extensive use ofpolytonality. He composed his first two piano concertos around then, the latter of which caused a scandal at its premiere...
Quartet for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and string quartet (unrealized polytonal work) Rondeau for violin and piano (c. 1800) Sonata for piano, violin...
Western music before the widespread adoption of the major-minor tonality system. Polytonality – Simultaneous use of two or more tonalities or keys. Atonality...
throughout the whole piece, but it is not until the eleventh piece that polytonality is introduced. This work is specially well known for its rhythm, its...
composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements...
melody is rather disjunct, creating a humorous effect. This piece is polytonal and alternates often between G and G-flat major/F-sharp major, but eventually...