A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible. National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library.
Some national entities which are not independent but who wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit.
Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfil their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in The European Library. This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL).
The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states, including, at its end an 'other states' section for non-sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a province or state, or constituent country or dependent state [neutrality is disputed]. It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library.
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Information Center on North Korea National Assembly Libraryof Korea Listofnationalandstatelibraries "국립중앙도서관". NationalLibraryof Korea (in Korean). Retrieved...
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Libraries in Spain Libraries in Sri Lanka Libraries in Thailand Largest libraries in the United States ListoflibrariesListofnationalandstate libraries...
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a listof capital cities of the United States, including places that serve or have served as federal, state, insular area, territorial, colonial and Native...
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research library in the United States is the Harvard Library in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Comparing the size of public libraries with research libraries (such...
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combining a number of Secretariat libraries in Calcutta. Of those, the most important and interesting was the libraryof the Home Department, which contained...
of the state. This era is termed the "golden age oflibraries", as libraries became national symbols of pride. One of the first plans for a national library...
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