List of heads of state and government with a military background information
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2023)
This is a list of heads of state and government in any country who were military personnel. It does not include people who served in the military as part of mandatory peacetime military service or those who only held rank due to their position in government.
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alistofheadsofstateandgovernment in any country who were military personnel. It does not include people who served in the military as part of mandatory...
Air transports for headsofstateandgovernment are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets. One...
the headsofstateof Yugoslavia from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of Yugoslavia) in 1918 until the breakup of the...
unitary governmentof the Kingdom of Thailand. The country emerged as a modern nation state after the foundation of the Chakri Dynasty and the city of Bangkok...
Israeli system ofgovernment is based on parliamentary democracy. The Prime Minister of Israel is the headofgovernmentand leader ofa multi-party system...
the chair of the largest party. The prime minister is the headofgovernmentandof cabinet. The president is headofstate, with limited and largely ceremonial...
The governmentof the People's Republic of China is based on a system of people's congress within the parameters ofa unitary communist state, in which...
The United States Army MilitaryGovernment in Korea (USAMGIK) was the official ruling body of the Southern half of the Korean Peninsula from 8 September...
Amilitary dictatorship, or amilitary regime, is a type of dictatorship in which power is held by one or more military officers. Military dictatorships...
The Militaryof the Islamic State is the fighting force of the Islamic State (IS). The total force size at its peak was estimated from tens of thousands...
Law: The Government also makes provision for the powers of the president in relation to Government formation. However, unlike headsofstate in most other...
ofstate or state's secretary is commonly used for senior or mid-level posts in governments around the world. The role varies between countries, and in...
National Governmentof the ROC. A lecture held in Japan in 1940 discussing Inner Mongolia and Mengjiang, note the map in the background featuring the state Flag...
The HeadofGovernment (Spanish: Jefe de Gobierno) wields the executive power in Mexico City. The HeadofGovernment serves a six-year term, running concurrently...
of Austria, officially titled federal president of the Republic of Austria (German: Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich) is the headofstateof the...
Cross. The degree of Grand Collar was added in 1939. The Grand Collar was meant for headsofstatewith notable military deeds, with Spanish General Franco...
This is alistof visits made to the Philippines by headsofstateand/or headsofgovernment for diplomatic reasons, which is classified by the Philippine...
defines astate as a person in international law if it meets the following criteria: a defined territory a permanent population agovernment, anda capacity...
1934) is a retired Nigerian army general andmilitary leader. As headofstateof Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered...
century. The RSK government waged a war for ethnic Serb independence from Croatia and unification with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Republika Srpska...
Sudanese coup d'état and reconstituted the following month with new membership, effectively changing it from a unity government to amilitary junta. Under Article...
the United States, state defense forces (SDFs) are military units that operate under the sole authority ofastategovernment. State defense forces are...
is the head ofstate, and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the headofgovernment, both of these are separate from the General Secretary of the Communist...