Fu (Chinese: 府; pinyin: fǔⓘ), sometimes translated as prefecture or superior prefecture,[1] was a type of administrative division in historical China from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty. Fu was a level between provinces or equivalent divisions and counties. The term was initially applied to larger or more important prefectures, while the name zhou was applied to common prefectures.[2] By Ming and Qing dynasties, however, most prefectures under provinces had become known as fu. After the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, the fu-level administrative divisions were streamlined.
^Dillon, Michael (2016). Encyclopedia of Chinese History. Taylor & Francis. p. 535. ISBN 9781317817161. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
^Gernet, Jacques (1996). A History of Chinese Civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 244. ISBN 9780521497817.
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