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v
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e
The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to Mankind." Additionally, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was established by Sveriges Riksbank in 1968 and awarded to a "person or persons in the field of economic sciences who have produced work of outstanding importance."
As of 2023, 65 Nobel Prizes and the Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded to 64 women.[1][3] Unique Nobel Prize laureates include 894 men, 64 women, and 27 organizations.[4]
The distribution of Nobel prizes awarded to women is as follows:
nineteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize (16.3% of 110 awarded);[5]
seventeen have won the Nobel Prize in Literature (14.28% of 119 awarded);[6]
thirteen have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (5.6% of 230 awarded);[7]
eight have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (4.1% of 191 awarded);[8]
five have won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1.8% of 224 awarded);[9]
and three (Elinor Ostrom, Esther Duflo and Claudia Goldin) have won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2.17% of 92 awarded).[10]
The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel.[11][12] Curie is also the first person and the only woman to have won multiple Nobel Prizes; in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Curie's daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, making the two the only mother–daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes[11] and of Pierre and Irène Curie the only father-daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes by the same occasion, whilst there are 6 father-son pairs who have won Nobel Prizes by comparison.[13]
The most Nobel Prizes awarded to women in a single year was in 2009, when five women became laureates in four categories.
The most recent women to be awarded a Nobel Prize were Claudia Goldin in Economics, Narges Mohammadi for Peace, Anne L'Huillier in Physics and Katalin Karikó in Physiology or Medicine (2023), Annie Ernaux in Literature and Carolyn R. Bertozzi for Chemistry (2022), Maria Ressa for Peace (2021), Louise Glück in Literature, Andrea M. Ghez in Physics, Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna in Chemistry (2020), and Esther Duflo in Economics (2019).
^Vereckey, Betsy (March 15, 2022). "The 58 women who have won the Nobel Prize". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
^"100 Years Ago: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Wins 2nd Nobel Prize". Scientific American. October 28, 2011. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
^Marie Skłodowska-Curie won the Nobel Prize twice, once in Physics and once in Chemistry[2]
Economics. ListofNobellaureatesListofNobellaureates by country ListoffemaleNobellaureates "Marie Curie: The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903". NobelPrize...
As of 2023, fifteen Nobel Prize laureates have been Muslims, more than half of them in the 21st century. Eight of the fifteen laureates have been awarded...
is a listofNobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes...
December, the anniversary ofNobel's death. At least 25 laureates have received the Nobel Prize for contributions in the field of organic chemistry, more...
laureates Listof Asian NobellaureatesListof Latino and Hispanic NobellaureatesListof Christian NobellaureatesListof Muslim NobellaureatesListof Jewish...
non-citizens of India. One (Naipaul) is a Trinidad and Tobago born British Nobellaureateof Indian origin. ListofNobellaureatesListofNobellaureates by country...
of 2022[update], the listof Pakistani Nobellaureates consists of following people. The laureates below were born in the part of the British Raj that...
Literature, followed by French with 16 laureates and German with 14 laureates. France has the highest number ofNobellaureates. 1901 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950...
benefit to Mankind." This list encompasses laureatesof the Nobel Prize who were citizens of the Soviet Union or Russia at the time of receiving the award,...
following are the Nobellaureates who were of uncertain citizenship at the time they were awarded the Nobel Prize. Listof Chinese people Listof Chinese scientists...
Nobel laureates. The street, called Tayelet Hatanei Pras Nobel (NobelLaureates Boulevard/Promenade), has a monument with attached plaque for each Nobel laureate...
have won five Nobel Prizes since 1905. The following is a complete listofNobellaureates from Argentina: "Carlos Saavedra Lamas". The Nobel Peace Prize...
Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969 "All NobelLaureates". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved...
Since the inauguration ofNobel Prize in 1901, until 2020, three Bengali persons and one Bengali origin person—four in all, have won this award. The first...
This is a listof Danish Nobellaureates. Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 14 of the prize...
1969 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 ListofNobellaureates "Nomination and Selection of the Laureates in Economics". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original...
research. Since 2023, six of the 26 female Clarivate Citation laureates starting in 2008 were subsequently awarded with a Nobel Prize: Elizabeth Blackburn...
non-Chinese Laureates born in China). The list does not include Russians. As of 2021, there are 21 Asians or Asian Americans who have won the Nobel Prize in...
nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 6 June 2010. All NobelLaureates from the Nobel Foundation The White Hat Guide to Australian Nobel Prize Winners...
listof the Belgian Nobellaureates Science and technology in Belgium Belgian literature "François Englert: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013". NobelPrize...