Justice and Communities Directorate of the Scottish Government
Cabinet Secretary for Justice
Judicial Appointments Board
Judicial Complaints Reviewer
Parole Board for Scotland
Legal Aid Board
Courts & Tribunals Service
College of Justice
Office of the Public Guardian
Scottish Sentencing Council
Law Commission
Criminal Cases Review Commission
Prison Service
Civil courts
Court of Session
Lord President
Lord Justice Clerk
Lord of Session
Office of the Accountant of Court
Acts of Sederunt
Sheriff Court
Sheriff Appeal Court
Sheriff Principal
Sheriff Personal Injury Court
Sheriff
Criminal courts
High Court of Justiciary
Lord Justice-General
Lord Justice Clerk
Lords Commissioner of Justiciary
Acts of Adjournal
Sheriff courts
Sheriff Appeal Court
Sheriff Principal
Sheriffs
Justice of the peace courts
Justices of the peace
Special courts
Court of the Lord Lyon
Lord Lyon King of Arms
Children's Reporter Administration
Children's Hearings
Land Court
Lands Tribunal
Scottish Solicitors' Discipline Tribunal
Criminal prosecution
Lord Advocate
Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service
Advocate Depute
Procurator fiscal
Fiscal fine
Precognition
Legal profession
Judiciary
Faculty of Advocates
Advocate
Law Society
Solicitor-Advocate
Solicitor
Association of Commercial Attorneys
Scottish Legal Complaints Commission
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The courts of Scotland are part of the Scottish legal system. Each court has its own jurisdiction and in many cases, a right of appeal lies from one to another. Courts apply Scots law. Criminal cases are prosecuted by the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. and the Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service.[1] Scotland's supreme criminal court is the High Court of Justiciary. [2] The Court of Session is the supreme Scottish civil court[3] but UK-wide courts can review decisions of great public or constitutional importance.
Scots law is developed and interpreted by the courts of Scotland, particularly the supreme courts. Most civil law disputes will be resolved by the lower courts or tribunals. A great number of disputes are resolved extrajudicially. Scots law provides for the binding settlement of civil disputes, including through voluntary mediation, and arbitration. An increasing number of ombudsmen and other authorities have the authority to resolve disputes. The Procurator Fiscal Service obviates the criminal courts in many cases through the use of fiscal fines and other alternatives to prosecution. While most prosecutions will result in a plea of guilty, accused persons must still appear in court to plead guilty and for sentencing. All bail proceedings in Scotland are heard in the sheriff courts, regardless of the court in which the accused might eventually be prosecuted.
^"Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service". www.mygov.scot. Scottish Government. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
^"Supreme Courts". www.scotscourts.gov.uk. Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
^"Court of Session". www.scotscourts.gov.uk. Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
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