Madagascar is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of Africa. Because of its long separation from neighboring continents—through tectonic movement, it split from Africa about 160 million years ago, and from India around 90 million years ago—it contains many species endemic to the island.[1] Of the 311 bird species recorded on Madagascar, 109 are found nowhere else on earth, and a handful of others are shared only with the neighbouring Comoro Islands,[2] 2 have been declared extinct, 36 are globally threatened, 7 species are introduced by humans.
This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Madagascar.
Species status comments are taken from Morris and Hawkins's Birds of Madagascar: A Photographic Guide unless otherwise noted. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts. The IUCN Red List codes are those given by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; they come from the IUCN's Red List website.[3]
^Cite error: The named reference Praveen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Morris & Hawkins (1998), p. 5.
^"IUCN Red List". IUCN. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
and 28 Related for: List of birds of Madagascar information
(1998). Birdsof the Indian Ocean Islands. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 1-86872-956-7. African Bird Club checklist of the birdsofMadagascar generates...
Elephant birds are extinct flightless birds belonging to the order Aepyornithiformes that were native to the island ofMadagascar. They are thought to...
and families ofbirds. The links below should then lead to family accounts and hence to individual species. The passerines (perching birds) alone account...
The Madagascar stonechat (Saxicola sibilla) is a species of stonechat, endemic to Madagascar. It is a small bird, closely similar to the African stonechat...
This is a listof non-avian dinosaurs whose remains have been recovered from India or Madagascar. Though widely separated today, the Indian subcontinent...
had produced a population of around 90 individuals. The birds were reintroduced to the wild in December 2018. The Madagascar pochard feeds mainly on aquatic...
This is a listof the native wild mammal species recorded in Madagascar. As of June 2014 (following the IUCN reassessment of the lemurs) there are 241...
height of approximately 1.5 m (4.9 ft). The largest bird in the fossil record may be the extinct elephant birds (Vorombe/Aepyornis) ofMadagascar, which...
This is a listof the wild birds found in Australia including its outlying islands and territories, but excluding the Australian Antarctic Territory. The...
primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island...
state birdsBirdsof the Central Indian Highlands Lists ofbirds by region Lepage, Denis (24 August 2021). "Checklist ofBirdsof India". Avibase bird checklists...
Madagascar nightjar (Madagascar, Aldabra) Madagascar black swift (Madagascar, Comoros) Madagascar spine-tailed swift (Madagascar, Comoros) Madagascar...
Madagascar fish eagle (Icthyophaga vociferoides) or Madagascar sea-eagle (to distinguish it from the Ichthyophaga fishing-eagles), is a large birdof...
The Penguins ofMadagascar is an American animated television series produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and co-produced by Nickelodeon Animation...
family of ground-dwelling birds found only in Madagascar and sub-Saharan Africa. Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae Rallidae is a large family of small...
The Madagascar blue pigeon or Madagascan blue pigeon (Alectroenas madagascariensis) is a species ofbird in the family Columbidae. The species is closely...
In this listofbirds by common name, a total of 10,976 extant and recently extinct (since 1500) bird species are recognised. Species marked with a "†"...
The fauna ofMadagascar is a part of the wildlife ofMadagascar. Madagascar has been an isolated island for about 70 million years, breaking away from...
Madagascar, officially the Republic ofMadagascar, is an island country comprising the island ofMadagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying...
The Madagascar sparrowhawk (Accipiter madagascariensis) is a species ofbirdof prey in the family Accipitridae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural...
Christie, David A.; de Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Madagascar Hoopoe (Upupa marginata)". Handbook of the Birdsof the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. Retrieved...
of The Clements Checklist ofBirdsof the World, 2022 edition. The Spanish names in parentheses are from the SEO/BirdLife list. The following tags have...
This listofbirdsof Metropolitan France includes a total of 620 species according to oiseaux.net with supplemental additions from Avibase. Of them, 235...
Caprimulgiformes Family: Apodidae Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily...