List of birds of Heard and McDonald Islands information
Map of the islands
This is a list of the birds of Heard Island and the adjacent McDonald Islands in the southern Indian Ocean. For other animals there, see List of non-avian fauna of Heard Island and McDonald Islands.
The avifauna of Antarctica include a total of 47 species, of which 1 is endemic. This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account.
The birds of Heard Island and McDonald Islands, a subantarctic Australian territory between Australia, Africa and Antarctica, are, whether breeders or visitors, almost all seabirds which find their food at sea in the waters of the surrounding Southern Ocean. An exception is the black-faced sheathbill, an opportunistic scavenger around seal and penguin colonies and the only solely terrestrial breeding bird species present on the islands. The southern giant-petrel and Subantarctic skua are also scavengers as well as predators at seabird colonies.
Heard Island is an important breeding site for macaroni, eastern rockhopper, gentoo and king penguins. Endemic species or subspecies are the Heard shag and the black-faced sheathbill. The surrounding waters are home to numerous species of albatross and petrel, some of which breed on the islands, including the endangered southern giant-petrel and the wandering albatross, both threatened by long-line fishing.
The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories.
(A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Heard and McDonald Islands
(E) Endemic - a species endemic to Heard and McDonald Islands
and 26 Related for: List of birds of Heard and McDonald Islands information
ofHeardIslandandMcDonaldIslands (HIMI; ISO 3166 region code: HMD, HM, 334;) is an Australian external territory comprising a volcanic group of mostly...
Heard and McDonaldIslands in the Southern Ocean, which is about 4,100 km south-west of Perth, Western Australia. The HeardIsland shag is one of the blue-eyed...
Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and the Indonesian islandsof Sumatra, Java, and Lesser Sunda Islands. Andaman Islands (India) Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia) Buccaneer...
This listofDonald Duck universe characters focuses on Disney cartoon and comics characters who typically appear with Donald Duck and Scrooge McDuck,...
Southern and Antarctic Lands (FR) Amsterdam Island Crozet Islands Kerguelen Islands Saint Paul IslandHeardandMcDonaldIslands (AU) Macquarie Island (AU)...
Atlantic and halli in the South Indian Ocean (at the Kerguelen Islands, Crozet Island, Prince Edward Islands, andHeardIslandandMcDonaldIslands) and at...
Devon Island, the largest uninhabited island in the world at 55,247 km2 Gotska Sandön, Sweden HeardIslandandMcDonaldIslands, Australia Many islands within...
not on the list. It is especially true ofbirds that are commonly held as pets, such as parrots and finches. The status of one bird on the list, the ivory-billed...
This is a listof Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands. Antarctic islands are, in the strict sense, the islands around mainland Antarctica, situated on...
about 78% of toothfish caught worldwide, which are: Best Choice – HeardIslandandMcDonaldIslands Fishery (Australia), Macquarie Island Fishery (Australia)...
Territory Listof mammals of Christmas IslandListof mammals of the Cocos (Keeling) IslandsListof mammals ofHeardIslandandMcDonaldIslandsListof mammals...
smaller colonies are found on: Macquarie Island, HeardIslands, Crozet Islands, South Shetland Islandsand the Antarctic Peninsula. The total breeding...
Shetland Islands, Bouvet Island, the Prince Edward and Marion islands, the Crozet Islands, the Kerguelen Islands, and the HeardandMcDonaldIslands. While...
of Birdsof the World. 6th edition. Christopher Helm. ISBN 978-0-7136-8695-1 Marchant, S.; Higgins, P. J. (2002), HANZAB species list (PDF), Birds Australia...
Islands as part of South America, andHeardIslandandMcDonaldIslands as part of Oceania. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is sometimes considered...
Sea, Lord Howe, Norfolk, Macquarie, andHeard/McDonald. The taxonomy followed is from Moulds 2012, Marshall 2018, and Popple 2018. Genus Burbunga Distant...
captured birds used as decoys. In a successful toss, the line becomes entangled about the bird's wing and bringing [sic] it to ground." Marine birds including...
the Snares Islands, Chatham Islands, and Bounty Islands. Pachyptila crassirostris eatoni, which breeds on HeardIslandand the Auckland Islands Fulmar prions...
mainland and offshore territories including Norfolk Island, the HeardIslandandMcDonaldIslands, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Macquarie...
like HeardIslandandMcDonaldIslands. As such, they are likely considered by the United Nations also to be part of Oceania. The Auckland Islands could...
storing food, and their nostrils open upwards rather than pointing forward as in other tubenoses. These birds nest in colonies on islands. One white egg...