The ancient Greek tribes (Ancient Greek: Ἑλλήνων ἔθνη) were groups of Greek-speaking populations living in Greece, Cyprus, and the various Greek colonies. They were primarily divided by geographic, dialectal, political, and cultural criteria, as well as distinct traditions in mythology and religion. Some groups were of mixed origin, forming a syncretic culture through absorption and assimilation of previous and neighboring populations into the Greek language and customs. Greek word for tribe was Phylē (sing.) and Phylai (pl.), the tribe was further subdivided in Demes (sing. Demos, pl. Demoi) roughly matching to a clan.
The name Pelasgians was used exclusively by the ancient Greek writers, who referred to the populations they considered the ancestors of the Greeks or "pre-Hellenic". Some, mainly later ones, use it to describe purely Greek populations.
With the dominion of land passing on from one tribe to the other, cultural exchange through art and trade, and frequent alliances toward common goals, the ethnic character of the different tribes had become primarily political by the dawn of the Hellenistic period. The Roman conquest of Greece, the subsequent division of the Roman Empire into Greek East and Latin West, as well as the advent of Christianity, molded the common ethnic and political Greek identity once and for all to the subjects of the Greek world by the 3rd century AD.
and 26 Related for: List of ancient Greek tribes information
The ancientGreektribes (AncientGreek: Ἑλλήνων ἔθνη) were groups ofGreek-speaking populations living in Greece, Cyprus, and the various Greek colonies...
This is a listofancienttribes in the ancient territory of Illyria (Greek: Ἰλλυρία; Latin: Illyria). The name Illyrians seems to be the name of a single...
This is a listofancienttribes in Thrace and Dacia (AncientGreek: Θρᾴκη, Δακία) including possibly or partly Thracian or Dacian tribes, and non-Thracian...
Malta History of Sardinia History of Sicily Listof Celtic tribesListofancient Germanic peoples ListofancientGreektribesListofancient Iranian peoples...
The Illyrians (AncientGreek: Ἰλλυριοί, Illyrioi; Latin: Illyrii) were a conglomeration of Indo-European peoples and tribes in the Balkan Peninsula, Southeastern...
This is a listofancient Corsican and Sardinian tribes, listed in order of ethnic kinship or the general area in which they lived. Some closely fit the...
is a listof gods, goddesses, and many other divine and semi-divine figures from ancientGreek mythology and ancientGreek religion. The Greeks created...
northern edge of the Greek world, absorbing or driving out neighbouring non-Greektribes, primarily Thracian and Illyrian. They spoke Ancient Macedonian...
in Greek mythology as the scene of the hunt for the Calydonian Boar. Ancient Aperantia (Greek: Ἀπεραντία) was a small region of Aetolia, south of Dolopia...
The listof early Germanic peoples is a register ofancient Germanic cultures, tribal groups, and other alliances of Germanic tribes and civilisations...
AncientGreece (Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries...
The ethnic names of this Listofancient Celtic peoples and tribes are stated or implied by the ancient authors to have belonged to an overall ethnic identity...
A theatrical culture flourished in ancientGreece from 700 BC. At its centre was the city-state of Athens, which became a significant cultural, political...
is a listofancient Macedonians, an ancientGreektribe inhabiting the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula. Makednos Parmenion – Strategos of Philip...
Graeci; AncientGreek: Γραῖοι, Graȋoi and Γραικοί, Graikoí), were an ancient Hellenic tribe. Their name is the origin of the Latin (and English) name of the...