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Academic ranks worldwide
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
Colombia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
India
Israel
Italy
Jordan
Kenya
Malaysia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Serbia
Slovakia
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Thailand
United Kingdom
United States
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Academic rank (also scientific rank) is the rank of a scientist or teacher in a college, high school, university or research establishment. The academic ranks indicate relative importance and power of individuals in academia.
The academic ranks are specific for each country, there is no worldwide-unified ranking system. Among the common ranks are professor, associate professor (docent), assistant professor and instructor.[1]
In most cases, the academic rank is automatically attached to a person at the time of employment in a position with the same name, and deprived when a working relationship ends. Thus, the term "academic rank" usually means the same as "position in academia".
In some countries, however, the terms "position" and "academic rank" are not synonymous. So in modern Russia there exist the docent and professor ranks, yet the set of positions in academia is broader. The academic rank is conferred only after the person has been successfully working in the docent or professor position for a certain period (and later underwent a centralized control procedure), i.e. not at enrollment, and is kept for life.[2]
The list of academic ranks below identifies the hierarchical ranking structure found amongst scholars and personnel in academia. The lists below refer specifically to colleges and universities throughout the world, although other institutions of higher learning may follow a similar schema.
^"Definition of 'academic rank'". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
^"Russian State law on awarding the scientific ranks". The Government of Russia. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
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