List of Young Turks information

This is an incomplete list that refers to those who were part of the Young Turk movement in the Ottoman Empire. This revolutionary and progressive^[1]^[2] movement consisted of several factions, with the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) at its forefront. Despite the name Young Turks, followers were diverse in their religious and ethnic origins,^[3]^[4]^[5] and some were not from the Ottoman Empire. Aside from Turks, members and supporters were mostly Jews, Albanians, Circassians, Kurds, Armenians, Greeks, and Arabs.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Jewish and Arab members of Ottoman society were among the most active and radical in late Ottoman politics, which could be an explanation for their disproportionally large presence in the movement.^[10] British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire Sir Gerard Lowther referred to the CUP as an 'Albanian business' and the 'Jew Committee of Union and Progress' to highlight the ethnic diversity of the Young Turks and the political activeness of ethnic minorities within the movement.^[11]^[12]

Other majority non-Muslim ethnicities that had a considerable presence in, or a support base for, the Young Turk movement included, but were not limited to: Aromanians,^[13] Germans,^[14] Hungarians,^[15] Poles,^[16] and Serbs.^[17]

^ Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü (2008). A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 186. ISBN 9780691146171. JSTOR j.ctt7t314.
^ Demonian, Hripsimé (1996). The Sick Men of Europe. Gyumri: Shirak State University. p. 11.
^ Worringer, Renée (May 2004). ""Sick Man of Europe" or "Japan of the near East"?: Constructing Ottoman Modernity in the Hamidian and Young Turk Eras". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 36 (2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 210. JSTOR 3880032.
^ Bein, Amit (30 October 2007). "A "Young Turk" Islamic Intellectual: Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi and the Diverse Intellectual Legacies of the Late Ottoman Empire". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 39 (4). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 608. JSTOR 30069490.
^ Ergil, Doğu [in Turkish] (30 October 2007). "A Reassessment: The Young Turks, Their Politics and Anti-Colonial Struggle". Balkan Studies. 16 (2). Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia: 26.
^ Zürcher, Erik J. (2010). The Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building: From the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk's Turkey. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 110–111.
^ Shaw, Stanford J. (27 July 2016). The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic. Springer Publishing. p. 238.
^ Kechriotis, Vangelis (August 2004). "From Trauma to Self-Reflection: Greek Historiography Meets the Young Turks 'Bizarre' Revolution". Turkology Update Leiden Project. Leiden: Leiden University: 1. doi:10.25673/103715.
^ Braude & Lewis 2014, pp. 200, 403.
^ Hanssen, Jens (February 2011). ""Malhamé—Malfamé": Levantine Elites and Transimperial Networks on the Eve of the Young Turk Revolution". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 43 (1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 32–33. doi:10.1017/S0020743810001182.
^ Kedourie, Elie (1971). "Young Turks, Freemasons and Jews". Middle Eastern Studies. 7 (1). Taylor & Francis: 90–91. JSTOR 4282360.
^ Braude & Lewis 2014, p. 425.
^ Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü (2001). Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 259. ISBN 9780199771110.
^ Tamari, Salim (2011). "Shifting Ottoman Conceptions of Palestine: Part 1: Filistin Risalesi and the two Jamals". Jerusalem Quarterly (47). Institute for Palestine Studies: 32.
^ Tiryaki, Rüştü Murat (14 September 2022). "Freemasonry's political and diplomatic entanglements in the last phase of Ottoman history: the peculiar case of the Committee of Union and Progress". Middle Eastern Studies. 59 (3). Taylor & Francis: 427–428. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2109147. hdl:11693/111641.
^ Dominik, Paulina D. (2017). Pour la réforme de la justice ottomane: Count Leon Walerian Ostroróg (1867–1932) and His Activities in the Final Decades of the Ottoman Empire (PDF). Slavia Meridionalis (PhD). Vol. 17. Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences. pp. 2, 15. doi:10.11649/sm.1441.
^ Zürcher, Erik J. (October 1999). "Kosovo Revisited: Sultan Reşad's Macedonian Journey of June 1911". Middle Eastern Studies. 35 (4). Taylor & Francis: 34. JSTOR 4284038.

[1] Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü (2008). A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 186. ISBN 9780691146171. JSTOR j.ctt7t314.

[2] Demonian, Hripsimé (1996). The Sick Men of Europe. Gyumri: Shirak State University. p. 11.

[3] Worringer, Renée (May 2004). ""Sick Man of Europe" or "Japan of the near East"?: Constructing Ottoman Modernity in the Hamidian and Young Turk Eras". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 36 (2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 210. JSTOR 3880032.

[4] Bein, Amit (30 October 2007). "A "Young Turk" Islamic Intellectual: Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi and the Diverse Intellectual Legacies of the Late Ottoman Empire". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 39 (4). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 608. JSTOR 30069490.

[5] Ergil, Doğu [in Turkish] (30 October 2007). "A Reassessment: The Young Turks, Their Politics and Anti-Colonial Struggle". Balkan Studies. 16 (2). Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia: 26.

[6] Zürcher, Erik J. (2010). The Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building: From the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk's Turkey. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 110–111.

[7] Shaw, Stanford J. (27 July 2016). The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic. Springer Publishing. p. 238.

[8] Kechriotis, Vangelis (August 2004). "From Trauma to Self-Reflection: Greek Historiography Meets the Young Turks 'Bizarre' Revolution". Turkology Update Leiden Project. Leiden: Leiden University: 1. doi:10.25673/103715.

[FOOTNOTEBraudeLewis2014200,_403-9] Braude & Lewis 2014, pp. 200, 403.

[10] Hanssen, Jens (February 2011). ""Malhamé—Malfamé": Levantine Elites and Transimperial Networks on the Eve of the Young Turk Revolution". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 43 (1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 32–33. doi:10.1017/S0020743810001182.

[11] Kedourie, Elie (1971). "Young Turks, Freemasons and Jews". Middle Eastern Studies. 7 (1). Taylor & Francis: 90–91. JSTOR 4282360.

[FOOTNOTEBraudeLewis2014425-12] Braude & Lewis 2014, p. 425.

[13] Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü (2001). Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 259. ISBN 9780199771110.

[14] Tamari, Salim (2011). "Shifting Ottoman Conceptions of Palestine: Part 1: Filistin Risalesi and the two Jamals". Jerusalem Quarterly (47). Institute for Palestine Studies: 32.

[15] Tiryaki, Rüştü Murat (14 September 2022). "Freemasonry's political and diplomatic entanglements in the last phase of Ottoman history: the peculiar case of the Committee of Union and Progress". Middle Eastern Studies. 59 (3). Taylor & Francis: 427–428. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2109147. hdl:11693/111641.

[16] Dominik, Paulina D. (2017). Pour la réforme de la justice ottomane: Count Leon Walerian Ostroróg (1867–1932) and His Activities in the Final Decades of the Ottoman Empire (PDF). Slavia Meridionalis (PhD). Vol. 17. Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences. pp. 2, 15. doi:10.11649/sm.1441.

[17] Zürcher, Erik J. (October 1999). "Kosovo Revisited: Sultan Reşad's Macedonian Journey of June 1911". Middle Eastern Studies. 35 (4). Taylor & Francis: 34. JSTOR 4284038.

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