Global InformationList of Robin Williams performances information
American actor and comedian Robin Williams (1951–2014) starred in films, television and video games throughout a career that spanned nearly four decades. Known for his fast-paced, improvisational style, and for playing a wide variety of characters,[1][2] he was described by Screen Actors Guild president Ken Howard as "a performer of limitless versatility, equally adept at comedy and drama, whether scripted or improv".[3] He is often regarded as one of the greatest comedians of all time.[4][5]
Williams's career began in 1977 with minor roles in the film Can I Do It... 'Til I Need Glasses? and television shows, including The Richard Pryor Show and Laugh-In.[6] The guest role of an alien named Mork in a 1978 episode of the sitcom Happy Days earned him positive reviews and led to the spin-off Mork & Mindy, focusing on his character's experiences on Earth. Running for four seasons, the show was Williams's breakthrough and earned him his first Golden Globe Award, as well as a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award.[7][8][9]
By the early 1980s, Williams wanted to do mainstream acting, and made his film debut in a lead role in the musical comedy Popeye (1980), a critical failure that earned thrice its budget.[10] Williams took on more serious parts in the comedy-dramas The World According to Garp (1982) and Moscow on the Hudson (1984).[11][12] He won two consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program for the television specials Carol, Carl, Whoopi and Robin (1987) and ABC Presents A Royal Gala (1988).[9] He received his first of three Academy Award for Best Actor nominations for playing disc jockey Adrian Cronauer in the war comedy Good Morning, Vietnam (1987), in which he improvised some of his scenes.[13][14]
Further critical acclaim followed with Williams's lead roles in Dead Poets Society (1989), Awakenings (1990) and The Fisher King (1991).[15] He also found greater commercial success in the 1990s. Many of his films during this period grossed more than $100 million, including the fantasy Hook (1991), the animated musical Aladdin (1992), the comedy-drama Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), the adventure Jumanji (1995) and the comedy The Birdcage (1996).[16] Aladdin, in which he improvised 52 characters,[17] was the highest-grossing film of 1992.[18] Mrs. Doubtfire, which he also produced, won a third Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy; he had previously won for Good Morning, Vietnam and The Fisher King.[8]
While hailed "the funniest person alive" by Entertainment Weekly in 1997,[19] Williams wanted to do more serious work as an actor.[16] Such opportunities arose with the roles of a therapist in the psychological drama Good Will Hunting (1997), and a man in heaven who attempts to save his wife from Hell in the fantasy drama What Dreams May Come (1998).[16][20] For the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[21]
In the 2000s, Williams continued to do voice roles, including in A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), Robots (2005) and Happy Feet (2006, and its 2011 sequel). Pursuing more diverse parts, he took the darker roles of an emotionally disturbed photo developer in One Hour Photo (2002), a writer of pulp novels in Insomnia (2002), and a radio host who is involved with a troubled fan in The Night Listener (2006).[22][23] He returned to comedy in 2006 with the satire Man of the Year and the fantasy Night at the Museum. The latter was the fifth-highest-grossing film of the year, and spawned two sequels in 2009 and 2014.[24]
Williams began touring for the one-man stand-up comedy show Weapons of Self Destruction (2008), focusing on "social and political absurdities",[25] and starring in the Disney film Old Dogs (2009). In the 2010s, he starred in the sitcom The Crazy Ones (2013–2014), played supporting roles in the 2013 features The Big Wedding and The Butler, and had three films released posthumously, including the sequel Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb.
- ^ Herbert 2014, p. 49.
- ^ "Robin Williams, Whose Films Ranged From Oscar-Winning to Outrageous". The New York Times. August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia; Stedman, Alex (August 11, 2014). "Hollywood 'Stunned,' 'Heartbroken' Over Robin Williams' Death". Variety. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ Sayej, Nadja (August 11, 2021). "Fans share their memories of Robin Williams, seven years after his passing". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ O'Mahony, Claire (June 25, 2021). "Britney Spears Is Not the Only Celebrity to Have Lived in Turmoil Behind the Spotlight". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
- ^ Herbert 2014, p. 52.
- ^ Herbert 2014, p. 56.
- ^ a b "Robin Williams". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ a b "Robin Williams". Emmy Awards. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ Herbert 2014, pp. 64–66.
- ^ Ge, Linda (July 21, 2020). "Remembering Robin Williams: A Life and Career in Pictures (Photos)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Herbert 2014, pp. 69, 77.
- ^ Freeman, Hadley (August 12, 2014). "Why Robin Williams's true genius lay in his weird and wonderful comedy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ Herbert 2014, pp. 79–80.
- ^ Herbert 2014, pp. 89–90, 93.
- ^ a b c Herbert 2014, pp. 112–113.
- ^ James Lipton (host) (2001). Inside the Actors Studio: Robin Williams (Documentary). Bravo.
- ^ "1992 Worldwide Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Baldwin, Kristen; Browne, David (April 18, 1997). "The 50 funniest people alive". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Chawkins, Steve; Zeitchik, Steven (August 11, 2014). "Robin Williams". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Weinraub, Bernard (March 24, 1998). "Titanic Ties Record With 11 Oscars, Including Best Picture". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
- ^ Longsdorf, Amy (August 28, 2002). "Robin Williams tries to blend into "Photo' background". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Saney, Daniel (September 12, 2006). "The Night Listener". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "2006 Worldwide Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Weapons of Self Destruction". Broadway.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.