List of Latin American rail transit systems by ridership information
The following is a list of all urban rail transit systems in Latin America, ranked by passenger ridership. These kinds of systems are most commonly known as metro (or subway in English), but may also be known as subte, tren, or tranvía systems. Daily and annual passengers ridership figures in this chart are based on annual and daily (not just weekday) average passenger trips. The year of the source date varies and is provided on the right.
Overall, Brazil has the largest number of metros, with 12 such systems, followed by Venezuela with 4 metro systems. The Mexico City Metro has the highest passenger ridership from a single operator in Latin America, and second in the Americas, after the New York City Subway. São Paulo is the city with the largest number of passengers carried by trains.
System
Country
City served
Annual Ridership*
Average daily boardings*
System length
Ave. daily boardings per km*
Year opened
Stations
Lines
Source date
1
Mexico City Metro
Mexico
Mexico City
1,662,562,714[1]
4,615,375[note 1]
200.8 km (124.8 mi) [note 2]
22,984
1969
195[2]
12[2]
2016
2
São Paulo Metro
Brazil
São Paulo
1,495,100,000 [3]
5,500,000[3]
104 km (64.6 mi)[3]
52,280
1974[4]
89[3]
6[3]
2019
3
São Paulo Metropolitan Trains Company
Brazil
São Paulo
867,700,000[5]
2,900,000[5]
380 km (236.1 mi)[5]
10,622
1992[5]
94[5]
7[5]
2019
4
Caracas Metro
Venezuela
Caracas
484,600,000[6]
3,300,000
52.4 km (32.6 mi)
25,337
1983
48
4
2019
5
Santiago Metro
Chile
Santiago
670,100,000[7]
2,200,000[8]
140 km (87.0 mi)
17,255
1975
136
7
2019
6
MetrôRio
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
401,500,000[9]
1,100,000
58 km (36.0 mi)
26,830
1979
35
2
2012
7
Subte
Argentina
Buenos Aires
365,000,000[10]
1,000,000[11]
54.9 km (34.1 mi)
18,214
1913
87
6
2019
8
Medellín Metro
Colombia
Medellín
206,101,000[12]
530,000[13]
31.3 km (19.4 mi)
16,933
1995
27
2
2018
9
Monterrey Metro
Mexico
Monterrey
180,820,000[14]
495,397[14]
40.5 km (25.2 mi)[15]
15,481
1991[15]
31
2
2018
10
Lima Metro
Peru
Lima
124,134,820 [16]
554,000 [17]
34.6 km (21.5 mi)
10,250
1990/2011
26
1
12/2014
11
Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano
Mexico
Guadalajara
103,649,000[14]
283,970[14]
47 km (29.2 mi)[18]
10,000
1989
48
3
2018
12
Recife Metro
Brazil
Recife
79,600,000[19]
285,000
44.2 km (27.5 mi)
6,448
1985
30
4
2012
13
Santo Domingo Metro
Dominican Republic
Santo Domingo
76,600,000[20]
275,000[20][note 1]
27.4 km (17.0 mi)[21][22]
5,497
2008
30
2
2017
14
Panama Metro
Panama
Panama City
68,500,000[23]
260,000[23]
37 km (23.0 mi)
12,409
2014
30
2
2015
15
Trensurb
Brazil
Porto Alegre
62,000,000[24]
170,000
39 km (24.2 mi)
4,359
1985
19
1
2011
16
Belo Horizonte Metro
Brazil
Belo Horizonte
57,419,280[25]
157,300
28.1 km (17.5 mi)
5,598
1986
19
1
2012
17
Federal District Metro
Brazil
Brasília
54,750,000[26]
150,000
42.4 km (26.3 mi)
3,538
2001
24
2
2009
18
Xochimilco Light Rail
Mexico
Mexico City
21,000,000[27]
57,534
12.8 km (8.0 mi)
4,495
1986
18
1
2007
19
Valparaíso Metro
Chile
Valparaíso
20,120,000[28]
55,123
43 km (26.7 mi)[28]
1,096
2005
20
1
2013
20
Valencia Metro
Venezuela
Valencia
17,200,000[29]
62,000
6.2 km (3.9 mi)
10,000
2006
7
1
2012
21
Los Teques Metro[note 3]
Venezuela
Los Teques/Caracas
13,000,000[30]
35,616
10.2 km (6.3 mi)
3,490
2006
3
1
08/2013
22
Tren Urbano
United States (Puerto Rico)
San Juan
11,023,500 [31]
40,600
17.2 km (10.7 mi)
2,360
2004
16
1
Q4 2012
23
Maracaibo Metro
Venezuela
Maracaibo
9,000,000[32]
42,000
6.5 km (4.0 mi)
3,490
2006
6
1
2011
24
Teresina Metro[note 4]
Brazil
Teresina
4,300,000[33]
12,000
14.5 km (9.0 mi)
828
1989
9
1
2009
25
Fortaleza Metro
Brazil
Fortaleza
n/a
n/a
43 km (26.7 mi)
n/a
2012
28
2
n/a
26
Metrotranvía Mendoza
Argentina
Mendoza
n/a
n/a
12.5 km (7.8 mi)
n/a
2012
26
1
n/a
27
Salvador Metro
Brazil
Salvador
n/a
300,000 (Projected)
30 km (18.6 mi)
n/a
2014
19
2
n/a
28
Maceió Metro
Brazil
Maceió
n/a
40,000 (Projected)
32 km (19.9 mi)
n/a
1997
n/a
1
n/a
29
Cariri Metro[note 4]
Brazil
Crato–Juazeiro
n/a
5,000
13.9 km (8.6 mi)
360
2009
9
1
n/a
30
Quito Metro
Ecuador
Quito
n/a
n/a
22 km (13.7 mi)
n/a
2023
15
1
2022
*Corresponds to the ridership source provided for each transit system, except for the Santiago Metro, because that system's current line 3 inaugurated on January 22, 2019.
^Sistema de Transporte Colectivo. "Comparación de afluencia total" (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
^ ab"Datos de operacion" [Operational data] (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
^ abcde"RELATÓRIO INTEGRADO 2019" (PDF). Companhia Do Metropolitano De São Paulo. 2019. Retrieved 2020-09-29. (in Portuguese)
^"Metrô - Home - The Company - About". Companhia Do Metropolitano De São Paulo. 2017. Retrieved 2018-04-01. (in English)
^ abcdef"Número de passageiros transportados pela CPTM cresce menos em 2019" (in Portuguese). 7 April 2020.
^".:Sistema Metro - Histórico Pasajeros Transportados". Archived from the original on 2013-07-30. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
^José Luis Brea (11 April 2014). "La Ciudad contrató al subte de París para mejorar el servicio". La Nación.
^Aumentó un 12% la cantidad de usuarios que usan el subte a diario - La Nacion, 7 May 2015.
^"Boletín Técnico Encuesta de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros (ETUP) Cuarto trimestre de 2018" (PDF). National Administrative Department of Statistics. 2019-03-01. p. 14. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
^"¿Hasta cuándo aguantará la capacidad del metro de Medellín?". El Colombiano (in Spanish). 2015-09-01.
^ abcd"Banco de Información Económica (BIE)". www.inegi.org.mx. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
^ ab"STC Metrorrey: Pasado, Presente y Futuro" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Ferrocarriles. 2014-05-23. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
^[1] Informe Anual de la concesion pg13
^Video of the ATU new daily ridership YouTube.com.
^"Características Tren Eléctrico". SITEUR (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2013-07-28.
^"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ ab"Informe Mensual de Explotación DICIEMBRE 2015" [Monthly Operating Report DECEMBER 2017] (pdf). opret.gob.do (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). p. 16. Retrieved 2016-05-13 – via http://opret.gob.do/Estadisticas.aspx). {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
^"Línea 1" [Line 1] (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
^"Línea 2 - 1ra Etapa" [Line 2 - 1st Stage] (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
^ ab"El metro trasladó 68.5 millones de viajeros en el transcurso de 2015" [The metro transported 68.5 million passengers during 2015]. Panama America (in Spanish). December 30, 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-30.
^"A Linha Férrea".
^"08/01/13 - CBTU contabiliza número recorde de passageiros em 2012". Archived from the original on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
^"Memória". Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
^Webb, Mary (ed.) (2009). Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2009-2010. p. 242. Coulsdon, Surrey (UK): Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2903-6.
^ ab"XIX Memoria Anual 2013" [2013 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro Valparaíso S.A. pp. 16, 22. Retrieved 2014-07-26.
^Administrator. "Historia". Archived from the original on 2010-07-27. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
^"C.A. Metro Los Teques".
^"APTA Ridership Report - Q4 2012 Report" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association (APTA). March 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-07-13 – via http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Pages/RidershipArchives.aspx. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
^"Metro de Maracaibo estima movilizar 42 mil usuarios diarios estas navidades". Archived from the original on 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2013-04-24.
^"Metrô de Teresina é o que transporta menos usuários | Clica Piauí". Archived from the original on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
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