List of Irish constitutional conventions information
Several constitutional conventions have considered or proposed constitutions for the island of Ireland or for one of its two jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Body
Members
Authority
When met
Territory
Result
Irish Convention
Appointed, nominated
British government
1917–18
Whole island
Failed to agree on a replacement for the Government of Ireland Act 1914.[1]
First Dáil
Elected
Self-appointed
1919–21
Whole island
Produced a brief Dáil Constitution and aspirational Democratic Programme for its self-proclaimed Irish Republic
Third Dáil sitting as a constituent assembly
Elected
Anglo-Irish Treaty
1922[n 1]
Irish Free State[n 2]
Enacted the Constitution of the Irish Free State, which had been drafted by a committee appointed by the Provisional Government, and which was then re-enacted at Westminster via the Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922
8th Dáil
Elected
Irish Free State[n 3]
1937[n 4]
State of Ireland[n 5]
Passed the Constitution of Ireland, which had been drafted by a committee appointed by the Taoiseach, and which was then adopted by plebiscite[3]
Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention
Elected
British government
1975–76
Northern Ireland
An elected consultative body envisaged as a prelude to devolution, which was dissolved after Unionist and Nationalist members failed to reach any agreement.[4]
New Ireland Forum
Appointed (Chair), nominated
Irish government
1983–84
Whole island
Established by the Dublin government to consider possible constitutional arrangements in view of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.[5]
Northern Ireland Forum
Elected
British government[6]
1996–98
Northern Ireland
Played a subsidiary role in the Northern Ireland peace process, as Sinn Féin boycotted the Forum but not the talks that led to the Good Friday Agreement
Constitutional Convention
Appointed (Chair), nominated (33), randomly selected (66)
Irish government
2012–14
State of Ireland
To consider specified proposed amendments to the existing Constitution.[7]
Notes
^After enacting the constitution, the Third Dáil continued as a provisional parliament and then as the first Free State Dáil until the 1923 election.
^The state's territory was technically the whole island till the Parliament of Northern Ireland formally opted out. The Provisional Parliament's members represented only the territory of Southern Ireland.
^See also legality of the enactment of the Constitution of Ireland
^The 8th Dáil was elected in 1933, but the Constitution was not considered by it till March 1937[2]
^Article 2 of the new constitution claimed the whole island as the national territory (though not the state jurisdiction) until a 1999 amendment
^Report of the Proceedings of the Irish Convention. Command papers. Vol. Cd.9019. Dublin: HMSO. 1918. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
^Dáil debates 10 March 1937 Vol.65 cc1435–39
^Keogh, Dermot; McCarthy, Dr. Andrew (2007-01-01). The making of the Irish Constitution 1937: Bunreacht na hÉireann. Mercier Press. ISBN 9781856355612.
^Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention (8 November 1975). Report. HMSO.
^New Ireland Forum Report. Dublin: Stationery Office. 1984.
^Northern Ireland (Entry to Negotiations, etc) Act 1996
^"Tom Arnold of Concern Appointed Chairperson of the Constitutional Convention" (Press release). Government of Ireland. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
and 29 Related for: List of Irish constitutional conventions information
constitutionalconventions have considered or proposed constitutions for the island ofIreland or for one of its two jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and...
(also known as a constitutionalconvention, constitutional congress, or constitutional assembly) is a body assembled for the purpose of drafting or revising...
is a listof members of the Northern IrelandConstitutionalConvention, which was elected in 1975. All members elected to the Northern Ireland Constitutional...
A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity. Amendments are often interwoven into...
Northern Ireland Assembly elected in 1973 Members of the Northern IrelandConstitutionalConvention (1975) Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly elected...
sources – e.g. constitutional statutes enacted by the Parliament – and unwritten sources – constitutionalconventions, observation of precedents, royal...
The president ofIreland (Irish: Uachtarán na hÉireann) is the head of state ofIreland and the supreme commander of the Irish Defence Forces. The president...
The 1998 Australian ConstitutionalConvention was a ConstitutionalConvention which gathered at Old Parliament House, Canberra from 2 to 13 February 1998...
also mentioned in discussion ofconstitutionalconvention. While it replaced conventions regarding the role of the House of Lords, it also relies on several...
sources have emerged. The main sources ofconstitutional law are Acts of Parliament, court cases, and conventions in the way that government, Parliament...
execution of Charles I in 1649 to the Irish Restoration in May 1660, there was no 'King ofIreland'. After the Irish Rebellion of 1641, Irish Catholics...
In constitutional law, the presumption ofconstitutionality is the legal principle that the judiciary should presume statutes enacted by the legislature...
Irish Act similar to the British Human Rights Act 1998. International Institute of Human Rights United Kingdom constitutional law European Convention...
Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922, called the Irish Free State. Bonar Law, who had been in office as Prime Minister of Great Britain and Ireland...
Constitution ofIreland, the names of the Irish state are Ireland (English) and Éire (Irish). From 1922 to 1937, its legal names were the Irish Free State...
elements are written into law. Typically some elements, such as constitutionalconventions, are not written into law. Such elements are almost always written...
modern constitutionalconventions. Prime ministers continue to hold the position of First Lord of the Treasury and, since November 1968, that of Minister...
parties, and the British–Irish Agreement between the British and Irish governments. Northern Ireland's present devolved system of government is based on...
parliamentary republics upon gaining independence. Listof countries by system of government Constitutional monarchy Parliamentary system Republic Republicanism...
debates in the several state conventions on the adoption of the Federal Constitution: as recommended by the general convention at Philadelphia, in 1787 (2nd ed...
Ireland within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was the dominant political movement ofIrish nationalism from 1870 to the end of World...
period). There are usually strict constitutionalconventions concerning when these powers may be used, and these conventions are enforced by public pressure...
The Supreme Court ofIreland (Irish: Cúirt Uachtarach na hÉireann) is the highest judicial authority in Ireland. It is a court of final appeal and exercises...
corruption, or state capacity of governments. These are systems in which the head of state is a constitutional monarch; the existence of their office and their...
parliamentary supremacy or legislative supremacy, is a concept in the constitutional law of some parliamentary democracies. It holds that the legislative body...
The Constitution of the Irish Free State (Irish: Bunreacht Shaorstát Éireann) was adopted by Act of Dáil Éireann sitting as a constituent assembly on 25...
W. N. (1998). "The Failure To Enact An Irish Bill Of Rights: A Gap In IrishConstitutional History". Irish Jurist. 33: 392–416. ISSN 0021-1273. JSTOR 44027310...
in the same constituency on the Northern IrelandConstitutionalConvention. When William Craig, the leader of Vanguard, proposed forming a coalition government...