List of Indonesian islands by population information
This is a list of the most populous islands in Indonesia, sorted from the highest to lowest. This list also includes the respective islands' population density as well as their most populous settlements (all of its population statistics are taken from 2014 data, unless noted as otherwise) and comparisons with other countries and territories.
Ranking
Island
Population
Province(s)
Density (/km2)
Largest settlements
Country/territory of similar population
1
Java
151,600,000 (2020)[1][2][3]
Banten, West Java, DKI Jakarta, Central Java, East Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta
1,117
Jakarta (10,012,271)
Russia
2
Sumatra
60,100,000 (2021)[4][5]
Aceh, Bengkulu, Jambi, Lampung, Riau, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, North Sumatra
90.4
Medan (2,497,183)
Spain
3
Sulawesi
21,258,000 (2010)[4][6]
West Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo
97
Makassar (1,398,801)
Taiwan
4
Kalimantan (Indonesian part of Borneo)
18,455,058 (2015)
Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan
28
Samarinda (842,691)
Chile
5
Papua (Indonesian part of New Guinea)
4,363,869 (2014)
Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, West Papua
9.6
Jayapura (315,872)
Ireland
6
Bali
4,220,000 (2012)[7][8]
Bali
748.7
Denpasar (856,412)
Kuwait
7
Madura
3,622,000 (2010)[4]
East Java
700.8
Bangkalan (94,729) (2010)
Uruguay
8
Lombok
3,160,000 (2010)[8]
West Nusa Tenggara
700
Mataram (420,941)
Armenia
9
West Timor (Indonesian part of Timor)
2,016,451 (2014)[9][10]
East Nusa Tenggara
127.2
Kupang (364,014)
Latvia
10
Flores
1,831,000 (2010)[8]
East Nusa Tenggara
135
Maumere (52,921)
Kosovo
11
Sumbawa
1,330,000 (2010)[11]
West Nusa Tenggara
91.45
Bima (148,984)
Estonia
12
Batam
1,142,646 (2014)[12]
Riau Islands
≈650
Batam (1,142,646)
Eswatini
13
Bangka Island
960,692 (2010)[8]
Bangka-Belitung
82.65
Pangkal Pinang (145,945)
Fiji
14
Nias
788,132 (2014)[13]
North Sumatra
147.8
Gunungsitoli (139,281) (2017)
Guyana
15
Sumba
685,186 (2010)[13]
East Nusa Tenggara
61.4
Waingapu (37,459) (2013)[14]
Solomon Islands
16
Halmahera
449,938 (2010)[15][16]
North Maluku
25.3
Tobelo (34,099) (2016)[17]
Brunei
17
Buton
447,408 (2010)[13]
Southeast Sulawesi
101.4
Baubau (137,118) (2010)
18
Ambon Island
441,000 (2010)[13]
Maluku
569
Ambon (368,987)
19
Seram
434,113 (2010)[13]
Maluku
25.4
Masohi (38,735) (2012)
20
Bintan
329,659 (2010)[13]
Riau Islands
139.39
Tanjung Pinang (204,735) (2017)
Iceland
21
Belitung
271,868 (2014)[13]
Bangka-Belitung
56.63
Tanjung Pandan (95,136)
French Polynesia
22
Muna
268,140 (2010)[13]
Southeast Sulawesi
92.8
Raha (53,436)
23
Tarakan
253,026 (2016)[13]
North Kalimantan
956
Tarakan (253,026) (2016)
Abkhazia
24
Ternate
204,215 (2014)[13]
North Maluku
1,667
Ternate (204,215)
Samoa
25
Buru
162,828 (2010)[13]
Maluku
17
Namlea (37,105) (2010)[18]
Curaçao
26
Alor
145,299 (2010)[19]
East Nusa Tenggara
51.9
Kalabahi (50,927) (2017)[20]
27
Laut
140,081 (2010)
South Kalimantan
66.76
Kotabaru [id]
Kiribati
28
Rote
119,711 (2010)[21]
East Nusa Tenggara
99.7
Namodale [id] (3,047) (2010)[22]
Aruba
29
Lembata
117,829 (2010)[13]
East Nusa Tenggara
93
Nubatukan (33,236)
30
Biak
112,873 (2010)[23]
Papua
51.3
Biak Kota [id] (105,450)
31
Peleng
109,319 (2010)[24]
Central Sulawesi
45.4
-
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
32
Bengkalis
108,700 (2010)[25]
Riau
119.3
Bengkalis (72,961)
Grenada
33
Adonara
104,514 (2010)[26]
East Nusa Tenggara
205.1
Lamahala Jaya (5,744)
(2010)[27]
U.S. Virgin Islands
Only Indonesian territory is counted in divided islands, which are indicated with brackets and italic text after the respective islands' name
^"BPS : Meski lambat, ada pergeseran penduduk dari Jawa ke pulau lain". Antara News. 21 January 2021.
^"Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-08. Retrieved 2017-02-09.
^Composed of 6 provinces excluding the four regencies comprising Madura island
^ abc"G". Archived from the original on 2012-09-21.
^Composed of 8 provinces including minor outlying islands
^Composed of 6 provinces
^Bali faces population boom, now home to 4.2 million residents. The Jakarta Post (2012-12-17). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
^ abcdIndonesia (Urban City Population): Provinces & Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-01). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
^"World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision". un.org. Archived from the original on 2014-03-20.
^Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Timur Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
^Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
^Batam Civil registry April 2012
^ abcdefghijklAdministrative Division of Indonesia: Provinces, Regencies and Cities - Statistics & Maps by »City Population«. Citypopulation.de (2012-02-18). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
^"Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan dan Jenis Kelamin, 2004-2013". BPS Kabupaten Sumba Timur (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
^"Web Resmi Halmaherase Selatan – Just another WordPress site". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2017-02-09.
^"Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Dalam Angka 2017". Statistics Indonesia. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
^Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Buru Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010
^"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-02-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Alor". BPS Kabupaten Alor (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
^"BPS Provinsi NTT".
^"Penduduk_Indonesia_menurut_desa_SP2010" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2014-04-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) (Indonesian; PDF; 6,0 MB), accessed January 26, 2013
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