Global InformationList of England national football team captains information
154 people have officially served as captains of the England national football teams. The current captains are Harry Kane (men's) and Leah Williamson (women's).
The first England captain was Cuthbert Ottaway; he captained England in the first ever international match, against Scotland on 30 November 1872. He went on to captain England on just one further occasion, the third international match, on 7 March 1874, against the same opposition. Alexander Morten captained England in their first international on home soil, 8 March 1873, also against Scotland, and was the first international captain to win a match. Having previously played for Scotland against England,[1] this was his only international appearance for England. Morten remains England's oldest captain.
The first unofficial women's international match was contested by England and France in 1920, with the Dick, Kerr Ladies "England" side captained by Alice Kell.[2] The England women's team was authorised in 1972 by the Women's Football Association (WFA), originally unaffiliated with the Football Association (FA), and had Sheila Parker as its first captain. The official England women's first international match was played against Scotland on 18 November 1972, in anticipation of the centenary of the equivalent men's match. Parker remained in her role for four years before being left out of the 1976 British Home Championship; her replacement, Carol Thomas (née McCune), was only 20 when she took the armband,[3] and retained it for nearly a decade. Women's players between 1972 and 1993 were not all officially recognised until 2022; there were also several prior to 1972, who were not sanctioned and are not recognised. Thomas is England's youngest official captain under the WFA; Keira Walsh is England's youngest official captain under the FA; Carol Wilson and Casey Stoney unofficially served as captains when younger than Thomas and Walsh.[a]
Billy Wright set the record for most captaincies of his country in 1959, with 90. Bobby Moore, who remains England's youngest men's captain and the only England captain to have lifted the World Cup, reached 90 captaincies in 1973, sharing the record with Wright. Steph Houghton has the record for captaincies of the women's team, and outright second-most caps as captain behind Wright and Moore, with 72. Seven male players were captain in their only international cap, the last of these being in 1925.
Several women's matches have seen two players start as co-captains.[5][6] The most players known to wear the captain's armband for England in one match is four, which has happened twice. On 3 June 2003, Michael Owen started as captain before Emile Heskey took over at half time, Phil Neville replaced him in the sixty-first minute, and Jamie Carragher was handed the armband in the eighty-seventh.[7][8] On 30 November 2021, Millie Bright started as captain before Ellen White took over at half time, Keira Walsh replaced her in the sixtieth minute, and Alex Greenwood took the armband in the seventy-first.[9][10]
- ^ "England Unofficial Match No. 1 vs Scotland | 5 March 1870 | Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Dick Kerr's Ladies". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
McCuneThomasWFAwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Who is the youngest top flight captain ever?". The Guardian. 21 January 2004. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ "England Matches - The England Women's Football Team 1990-2000". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
W200010was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "England Match No. 803 - Serbia & Montenegro - 3 June 2003 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ^ "Remember these England captains? Parker, Lescott, Heskey and more - LE BUZZ". Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ England 20-0 Latvia | Record Breaking Lionesses Hit TWENTY Past Latvia! | Highlights. The FA. 30 November 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Chamberlain, Siobhan (30 November 2021). England v Latvia (Live television production). ITV4. Event occurs at 78:30–78:46 (match clock). Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
When [Keira] Walsh went off, Alex Greenwood took the captaincy, I think that's four England captains we've had tonight; has there ever been any more than that? Four in one evening: one for the women's football historians out there.
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