A number of ships have been used for Danish marine research and Danish-led expeditions. Some were dedicated research ships and functional in many years, other were bought or chartered for a limited time for one or more dedicated expeditions. These expeditions are typically named after the ship.
Most information has been compiled from Sandbeck (2007),[1] Wolff (1967)[2] and Christiansen (2010).[3] Additional references are listed in the table.
The table does not include research ships that are or were operated independently by Greenland and the Faroe Islands (such as R/V Sanna, M/V Tarajoq and R/V Jákup Sverri), which are self-governing parts of the Kingdom of Denmark.
Ship name
Prior/later names
Ship lifetime
Time as research vessel
Major expeditions
Notable scientists on board
Comments/references
HDMS Grønland
1756-91
1761
Danish Arabia Expedition
Peter Forsskål Carsten Niebuhr Fr. Chr. von Haven
[4]
HDMS Bellona
1830-68
1840-41
South America 1840-41
Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
[5]
HDMS Ørnen
1842-66
1846
Danish West Indies
A.S. Ørsted
Ørsted also used other navy ships while in the Caribbean
HDMS Galathea
1831-89
1845-47
Galathea I
H.J. Rink J.T. Reinhardt
[6]
Dijmphna
Linkjöping
1871-1889
1882-83
Theo H. Holm
HDMS Hauch
1862-1900
1883-86
C.G.Johannes Petersen
In later years fisheries inspection ship
HDMS Fylla
1862-1903
1884-86
Fylla expeditions
Eugen Warming Theo H. Holm J.L.K. Rosenvinge
[7][8]
Transportskib No. 3
1858-1940
1890-1940
C.G.Johannes Petersen A.C.Johansen
Mobile biological laboratory
Hekla
Scotia
1872-1916
1891-92
Hekla Expedition
H. Deichmann Nikolaj Hartz
HDMS Ingolf
1876-1926
1895-96
Ingolf Expedition
C. Wesenberg-Lund C.H.Ostenfeld Martin Knudsen William Lundbeck H. Jungersen H.J. Hansen
[7]
Antarctic
Cap Nord
1871-1903
1898-1900
The Carlsberg Foundation East Greenland Expedition
Norwegian/Swedish privately owned
Sallingsund
Japetus Steenstrup
1873-1932
1899-1932
C.G.Johannes Petersen
Owned by the Danish Biological Station
Danmark
Sir Colin Campell Magdalena
1855-1917
1906-08
Danmark Expedition
L. Mylius-Erichsen Alfred Wegener
Former whaler
Thor
1899-1929
1902-19
1st and 2nd Thor Expeditions
J. Schmidt
[9]
Tjalfe
1853-1950
1908-1909
Greenland Fisheries Expeditions
Adolf Jensen
Margrethe
?-1913
1913
West Indies
J. Schmidt
Wrecked on coral reef on Anegada.[9]
Dana I
Carina Guiseppina V
1919-41
1920-21
1st and 2nd Dana expeditions
J. Schmidt
Aage V. Tåning
Owned by EAC[9]
Dana II
HMT John Quilliam
1917-35
1921-35
3rd Dana expedition
J. Schmidt H.R.G. Spärck
Aage V. Tåning
Sunk in collision in the North Sea[10][9]
Godthaab
Hvitabjörn
1898-1984
1926-34
Godthaab Expedition, Three-year Expedition to East Greenland
Lauge Koch Gunnar Seidenfaden
Gustav Holm
Fox II
1893-1959
1931-34
Three-year Expedition to East Greenland
Lauge Koch
Biologen
Knøsen
1932-1974
1932-64
Owned by the Danish Biological Station
Thor
Albertina
1930-?
1934-35
Fate after 1935 unknown
Dana III
Esvagt Dana Gulden Leeuw
1937–present
1937-1978
Sargasso Sea 1966
Erik Bertelsen
Søkongen
Knud, Polar Ægidius
1919-1972
Ejnar Mikkelsen Knud Rasmussen
Atlantide
Shenandoah
1902–present
1945-46
Atlantide Expedition
Anton Bruun F.C. Fraser
Owned by sculptor Viggo Jarl
HDMS Galathea
HMS Leith
1935-55
1950-52
Galathea II
Anton Bruun Torben Wolff
Noona Dan
Havet Seute Deern
1939–present
1961-62
Noona Dan-ekspedition
Finn Salomonsen Lorenz P. Ferdinand
Dana IV
1980–present
1980–present
Danish eel expedition[11]
Owned by the Technical University of Denmark
HDMS Vædderen
1990–present
2006-2007
Galathea III
Fisheries inspection and coast guard vessel
Aurora
2014–present
2014–present
Owned by Aarhus University[12]
Overview of ships which serve or has served as Danish research ships. Also indicated are ships purchased specifically for major Danish funded expeditions.
In other service
Royal Danish Navy
Active as research ship
Expedition
^Sandbeck, Thorkild (2007). Danske forskningsskibe gennem 250 år. Stenstrup, Denmark: Skib Forlag.
^Wolff, Torben (1969). Danish Expeditions on the Seven Seas. Copenhagen: Rhodos.
^Christiansen, Henrik (2010). Orlogsflådens skibe gennem 500 år. Copenhagen: Museum of military history.
^Andersen, Dan (1991). "Linieskibet "Grønland". Historien bag en konvoj i Middelhavet 1761" (PDF). Marinehistorisk Tidsskrift. 24 (3): 23–31.
^Lorck, M.; Bjerg, H.C. (1980). Fregatten Bellonas togt til Sydamerika 1840-41. Copenhagen: Marinehistorisk Selskab.
^Koustrup, Søren (2006). Galatheas forunderlige rejse. Copenhagen: Lindhart og Ringhof.
^ abSteensen, R. Steen (1971). Vore Krydsere(PDF). Copenhagen: Strubes Forlag.
^Anon. (1885). "The Danish Scientific Expedition of 1884 in the Gunboat 'Fylla'". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography. 7 (3): 177–180. doi:10.2307/1800390. JSTOR 1800390.
^ abcdPoulsen, Bo (2016). Global marine science and Carlsberg. The golden connections of Jahannes Schmidt (1877-1933). Leiden: Brill.
^Schmidt, Johannes (1932). Danas Togt omkring Jorden 1928-1930. Copenhagen: Gyldendahl.
^"Danish eel expedition". aqua.dtu.dk. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
^"Aurora at Department of Bioscience". Retrieved 21 March 2019.
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