Global Information Lookup Global Information

List of Commando raids on the Atlantic Wall information


A group of 15 men in uniform carrying weapons
British Commandos after returning from Operation Abercrombie, a raid on the French coast near Boulogne in April 1942

Commando raids were made by the Western Allies during much of the Second World War against the Atlantic Wall. The raids were conducted by the armed forces of Britain, the Commonwealth and a small number of men from the occupied territories serving with No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando during the Second World War. All the operations took place between the Arctic Circle in Norway and the France–Spain border, along what was known as the Atlantic Wall.

The raiding forces were mostly provided by the British Commandos, but the two largest raids, Operation Gauntlet and Operation Jubilee, drew heavily on Canadian troops. The size of the raiding force depended on the objective. The smallest raid was two men from No. 6 Commando in Operation J V. The largest raid involved over 10,500 men in Operation Jubilee. Most of the raids were scheduled to only last overnight, but some, like Operation Gauntlet, were conducted over a number of days.

Commando raids during the Second World War became so effective that by October 1942 Adolf Hitler issued the Commando Order, which required the execution of all commandos captured.

The 57 raids were all between 1940 and 1944 and were mostly against targets in France, which saw 36 raids. There were 12 raids in Norway, seven in the Channel Islands and one each in Belgium and the Netherlands. The raids met with a mixture of fortunes. Operation Chariot—the raid against dock installations at Saint-Nazaire—has since been called the greatest raid of all. Others, like Operation Aquatint and Operation Musketoon, resulted in the capture or death of most of the commandos involved.

The raids ended in mid-1944 on the orders of Major-General Robert Laycock, the chief of Combined Operations Headquarters. He suggested that they were no longer as effective and only resulted in the Germans strengthening their beach defences, which could be detrimental to Allied plans.[1]

  1. ^ Messenger 1985, p. 251

and 24 Related for: List of Commando raids on the Atlantic Wall information

Request time (Page generated in 1.1364 seconds.)

List of Commando raids on the Atlantic Wall

Last Update:

Commando raids were made by the Western Allies during much of the Second World War against the Atlantic Wall. The raids were conducted by the armed forces...

Word Count : 2012

Operation Postmaster

Last Update:

provided by the Governor of Nigeria, Sir Bernard Bourdillon. The raiding force would consist of 32 men, four SOE agents, 11 commandos from the SSRF and 17...

Word Count : 2586

St Nazaire Raid

Last Update:

German-occupied France during the Second World War. The operation was undertaken by the Royal Navy (RN) and British Commandos under the auspices of Combined Operations...

Word Count : 7563

Atlantic Wall

Last Update:

France and the Low Countries in little more than six weeks. Prior to the Atlantic Wall decision, following a number of commando raids, on 2 June 1941...

Word Count : 2732

Operation Aquatint

Last Update:

Aquatint was the codename for a failed raid by British Commandos on the coast of occupied France during the Second World War. The raid was undertaken...

Word Count : 2105

Operation Barricade

Last Update:

Barricade was a British Commando raid during the Second World War. It was carried out by 11 men of No. 62 Commando over the night of 14/15 August 1942, and...

Word Count : 107

Norwegian heavy water sabotage

Last Update:

Norwegian commandos and Allied bombing raids. During the war, the Allies sought to inhibit the German development of nuclear weapons with the removal of heavy...

Word Count : 4441

Operation Huckaback

Last Update:

British Commando raid during the Second World War. The raid was carried out by No. 62 Commando also known as the Small Scale Raiding Force (SSRF) over the night...

Word Count : 312

Operation Archery

Last Update:

British Commandos of No. 3 Commando, two troops of No. 2 Commando, a medical detachment of No. 4 Commando, a demolition party from 101 Troop (canoe) of No...

Word Count : 791

Operation Branford

Last Update:

was a British Commando raid during the Second World War. The target of the raid was the island of Burhou in the Channel islands. The raiding force was supplied...

Word Count : 120

Dieppe Raid

Last Update:

Service Brigade tied the hands of prisoners taken on raids and the practice had been ordered for the Dieppe Raid "to prevent destruction of their documents"...

Word Count : 12624

Operation Roast

Last Update:

British Commandos, at Comacchio lagoon in north-east Italy, during the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, part of the Italian Campaign, during the final stages...

Word Count : 1148

Operation Albumen

Last Update:

Operation Albumen was the name given to British Commando raids in June 1942 on German airfields in the Axis-occupied Greek island of Crete, to prevent them...

Word Count : 1219

Operation Fahrenheit

Last Update:

British Commando raid during the Second World War. It was carried out by a small group of men from No. 12 Commando and No. 62 Commando over the night of 11/12...

Word Count : 260

Operation Batman

Last Update:

12 Commando and No. 62 Commando. The raid was canceled before any commandos alit due to high waters that obstructed a safe landing. "12 Commando". Commando...

Word Count : 83

Operation Biting

Last Update:

to the extensive coastal defences erected by the Germans to protect the installation from a seaborne raid, the British believed that a commando raid from...

Word Count : 4079

Operation Dryad

Last Update:

Dryad was a raid on the Casquets lighthouse in the Channel Islands by British Commandos during World War II. The Commandos captured the lighthouse and...

Word Count : 1093

Operation Basalt

Last Update:

Commando (also known as the "Small Scale Raiding Force") and No. 12 Commando, left Portland on MTB 344 at 1900 and landed on Sark with the object of offensive...

Word Count : 1468

Raid on Sidi Haneish Airfield

Last Update:

After the Stukas ran out of ammunition, the commandos boarded the last operational jeep and reached safety. The raid was a great success, several of the destroyed...

Word Count : 1235

Operation Savanna

Last Update:

pilots as possible of the Kampfgruppe 100, a German Pathfinder formation stationed at Meucon airfield which spearheaded night raids on Britain. Setting...

Word Count : 361

Operation Chestnut

Last Update:

Husky: The Allied invasion of Sicily. Fowler, Will (2016). Last raid : the Commandos, Channel Islands and final Nazi raid. [Cheltenham, Gloucestershire]...

Word Count : 260

British Commando operations during the Second World War

Last Update:

raids. Layforce less No. 11 (Scottish) Commando was next involved in the Battle of Crete in May. They were deployed to the island to carry out raids on...

Word Count : 3629

Operation Frankton

Last Update:

Frankton was a commando raid on ships in the German occupied French port of Bordeaux in southwest France during the Second World War. The raid was carried...

Word Count : 3782

Operation Freshman

Last Update:

had visited the plant. While there he warned the local garrison that he believed the plant was a likely target for British commando raids, but crucially...

Word Count : 4574

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net