This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of Chinese astronauts" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(January 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This is a list of Chinese astronauts, sometimes called taikonauts. The list includes people trained by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft.
As the Chinese space program developed during the sixties, various proposals for crewed spacecraft were made. The first crewed spacecraft proposed by the People's Republic of China during the late 1960s and early 1970s was the Shuguang One which was expected to bring the first Chinese astronaut in 1973 into space.[1] For this programme 19 astronauts were selected in 1971.[1] However, shortly after these plans were made, several leading scientists attached to the project were denounced, bringing progress to a standstill.[1] Instead, NASA astronaut Taylor Wang, a naturalized U.S. citizen born in China, became the first ethnically Chinese person in space in 1985.
The People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps was established in 1998 for the selection of Shenzhou program astronauts.[2] In 2003, Yang Liwei was launched aboard Shenzhou 5, becoming the first person sent into space by the Chinese space program.[3] This achievement made China the third country to independently send humans into space. During the Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008, Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese citizen to carry out a spacewalk.[4] In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman to be launched into space aboard Shenzhou 9 and also the first aboard a space station Tiangong-1.[5] In 2021, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space during the Shenzhou 13 mission.[6]
As of April 2024[update], twenty-two Chinese nationals have traveled in space.
^ abc"Shuguang 1". Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
^Xi, Qixin; Fan, Juwei; Liu, Cheng (2003-10-17). Xu, Dongmei (ed.). "中国航天员诞生记" [Birth of Chinese Astronauts]. Xinhua.net. Xinhua. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
^"Shenzhou 5". Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
^"Shenzhou 7". Archived from the original on September 28, 2008. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
^Jonathan Amos (18 June 2012). "Shenzhou-9 docks with Tiangong-1". BBC News.
^"Shenzhou-13 Crew Conducts First Extravehicular Activities, Wang Yaping Becomes First Female Chinese Astronaut to Spacewalk". Pandaily. 2021-11-08. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
and 25 Related for: List of Chinese astronauts information
This is a listofChineseastronauts, sometimes called taikonauts. The list includes people trained by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) to...
Corps ListofChineseastronautsListof Japanese astronautsListof cosmonauts Roscosmos Cosmonaut Corps Listof European astronauts European Astronaut Corps...
Corps List of ChineseastronautsListof women astronauts Women in space "System". en.beidou.gov.cn. Retrieved 7 November 2023. "China recruiting women...
professional astronauts. More than 500 people have trained as astronauts. A listof everyone who has flown in space can be found at Listof space travelers...
Canada, China, and Japan; six from the Soviet Union/Russia; and 56 from the United States. The time between the first male and first female astronauts varied...
is a listof Indian astronauts, also known informally as Vyomanauts or Gaganauts for indigenous missions by ISRO. The list excludes astronautsof Indian...
literally "heaven-sailing staff"). Since 1961, 600 astronauts have flown in space. Until 2002, astronauts were sponsored and trained exclusively by governments...
As part of the Apollo program by NASA, 24 astronauts flew nine missions to the Moon between December 1968 and December 1972. During six successful two-man...
Ye Guangfu (Chinese: 叶光富; pinyin: Yè Guāngfù; born September 1980) is a Chinese fighter pilot and People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonaut...
(Chinese: 李广苏; born July 1987) is a Chinese fighter pilot and People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonaut. Li was born in the town of Huzhai [zh]...
a listofastronauts, who are in a restricted sense, Asians. If "Asian" is restricted to refer to people from the continent of Asia, exclusive of Asian...
first space walker ofChina! He is also a member of @ASE_Astronauts" (Tweet). Retrieved 25 November 2022 – via Twitter. "Chineseastronaut takes historic...
so on. Members of the NASA Astronaut Corps hold one of two ranks. Astronaut Candidate is the rank of those training to be NASA astronauts. Upon Graduation...
ultimate goal of sending ESA astronauts to Tiangong. To prepare for the future missions, selected ESA astronauts lived together with their Chinese counterparts...
NASA Astronaut Corps is a unit of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as...
University. ListofChineseastronautsChinese space programme Women in space Listof female astronautsChinese women in space Liu Yang (first) "China mulls...
Senior Colonel Tang Hongbo (Chinese: 汤洪波; born October 1975) is a Chinese fighter pilot and People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonaut. He...
2017. Yang Liwei is the director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office. Wan Hu ListofChineseastronautsChinese space programme Guang, Yang (24...
(4 July 2021). "Astronauts complete first Chinese space station spacewalk". SpaceNews. Retrieved 26 July 2021. "China brings astronauts back, advances...
"Shenzhou-12: Chineseastronauts board space station module in historic mission". The Straits Times. 17 June 2021. "Astronauts conduct second Chinese space station...
"Shenzhou-11 astronauts return home after China's longest-ever space mission". CNN. Retrieved 18 November 2016. "Two Chineseastronauts back on Earth"...
This is a listof notable Chinese Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants who have...
Zhu Yangzhu (Chinese: 朱杨柱; born September 1986) is a Chinese engineer and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He enlisted in the People's...
Ancient astronauts (or ancient aliens) refer to a pseudoscientific set of beliefs that hold that intelligent extraterrestrial beings visited Earth and...