Global InformationList of Chief Factors of Fort Albany information
This is a list of Chief Factors of Fort Albany, the men who governed the trading post at whose site the present-day Fort Albany First Nation was established.
Following the Hudson's Bay Company's rigid corporate structure, the original trading post of Fort Albany was run by a man with the title "Chief Factor", who oversaw the business of the fort (and consequently, the district). Some of the Chief Factors are listed below, along with the year of their appointment. The term "Governor" is sometimes used to refer to the employee overseeing the operations of the fort.
| Term | Chief Factor | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1682-1685 | James Knight | [1][2] | |
| 1686-1692 | -- | The French controlled the fort at this time. | [2] |
| 1692-1700 | James Knight | [2] | |
| 1700-1705 | John Fullartine | [3] | |
| 1705-1708 | Anthony Beale | Returned to England in 1708 at his own request. | [3] |
| 1708-1711 | John Fullartine | [3] | |
| August 1711 | Henry Kelsey | Formerly Deputy Governor (i.e. Second); replaced Fullartine after his departure before Beale arrived the following month. | [3] |
| 1711-1714 | Anthony Beale | Recalled in the aftermath of the Treaty of Utrecht as the Company re-oriented itself.
Beginning in 1715, above the governor/chief factor of the fort, there seems to have been the position of "governor-in-chief" overseeing the whole region from York Factory.[4] |
[3] |
| 1714-1715 | Richard Staunton | Recalled upon his own request in 1715, following the rejection of a pay raise, though he may have been abused by the "unruly men" at the fort. | [5] |
| 1716-1721 | Thomas McCliesh | Returned to England in 1721. | [4] |
| 1721-1723 | Joseph Myatt | Demoted in 1723 to Deputy Governor (i.e. Second) following a price drop caused by intervention of coureurs des bois and for teaching an indigenous boy to read and write. | [6] |
| 1723-1726 | Richard Staunton | [5] | |
| 1726-1730 | Joseph Myatt | Served until his death from "gout of the stomach". | [6] |
| 1730-1737 | Joseph Adams | [7] | |
| 1735, 1736 | Thomas McCliesh | Appointed in 1735, and then again in 1736, but was unable to take up his post at Albany both times due to illness and returned to England. | [4] |
| 1737-1739 | Thomas Bird | Served until his death, believed to be "hastened by an immoderate use of liquors". | [8] |
| 1739-1740 | Rowland Waggoner | Died before the orders for a three-year appointment as Chief Factor could reach Albany. | [9] |
| 1740-1747 | Joseph Isbister | Established the first inland HBC post, Henley House. Had to relinquish his post due to illness. | [10] |
| 1747-1752 | George Spence | [11] | |
| 1752-1756 | Joseph Isbister | [10] | |
| 1764-1775 | Humphrey Marten | [12] | |
| 1775-1781 | Thomas Hutchins | [13] | |
| 1781-1790 | Edward Jarvis | [14] | |
| 1790-1791 | John McNab | [15] | |
| 1792 | Edward Jarvis | Retired due to ill health. | [14] |
| 1793-1799 | John McNab | [15] | |
| 1800-1810 | John Hodgson | Was in England for the 1807-08 year. Dismissed following much mismanagement of the fort and its subsidiaries. | [16] |
| 1810-1815 | Thomas Vincent | [17] | |
| 1821 | Merger of the Hudson's Bay Company with the North-West Company | ||
| 1824-1826 | Thomas Vincent | [17] | |
| 1826-1829 | Alexander Kennedy | [18]:456 | |
| 1829-1830 | Alexander McTavish | Chief Trader, no Chief Factor present | [18]:456 |
| 1830-1837 | Jacob Corrigal | Chief Trader, no Chief Factor present | [18]:457 |
| 1830 | Alexander Stewart | Governor George Simpson appointed Stewart to be Chief Factor, but on his journey to the fort he suffered a "slight paralytic affection" and was given leave of absence. | [18]:461 |
| 1837-1855 | Thomas Corcoran | Chief Trader, no Chief Factor present. Departed in 1851–52 to receive medical attention. | [18]:458, 461 |
| 1855- | William H. Watt | Chief Trader, no Chief Factor present | [18]:461 |
| -1858 | John MacKenzie | [18]:450 | |
| 1858-1860 | William H. Watt | Chief Trader, no Chief Factor present. Given leave of absence in 1860. | [18]:462 |
- ^ "James Knight". HBC Heritage. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c Dodge, Ernest S. (1979) [1969]. "Knight, James". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Johnson, Alice M. (1979) [1969]. "Beale, Anthony". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c Johnson, Alice M. (1974). "McCliesh, Thomas". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b Rich, E. E. (1974). "Staunton, Richard". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b Thorman, G.E. (1979) [1969]. "Myatt, Joseph". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ Thorman, G.E. (1979) [1969]. "Adams, Joseph". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ Johnson, Alice M. (1979) [1969]. "Bird, Thomas". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ Thorman, G.E. (1979) [1969]. "Waggoner, Rowland". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b Van Kirk, Sylvia (1979). "Isbister, Joseph". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ Thorman, George E. (1974). "Wappisis". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ Pannekoek, F. (1979). "Marten, Humphrey". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ Williams, Glyndwr (1979). "Hutchins, Thomas". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b Pannekoek, F. (1979). "Jarvis, Edward". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b "M’Nab, John (Dr.) (ca. 1755-ca. 1820) (fl.1779-1812) January 1987 (MGM:wg based on research by MF); REV. June 1992, 99/07 JHB". Hudson's Bay Company Archives. Archives Winnipeg.
- ^ Brown, Jennifer S. H. (1987). "Hodgson, John". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b Brown, Jennifer S. H. (1987). "Vincent, Thomas". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Anick, Norman (1976). "The Fur Trade in Eastern Canada Until 1870" (PDF). Parks Canada. II.