List of Australian penal colonies information

The following is a list of Australian penal colonies that existed from the establishment of European presence in the 1780s up until the nineteenth century...

often a colony, for a specified term; later, specifically established penal colonies became their destination. While the prisoners may have been released...

institutions List of Australian penal colonies List of Australians in international prisons Capital punishment in Australia Facilities within the prison...

1868 the British penal system transported about 162,000 convicts from Great Britain and Ireland to various penal colonies in Australia. The British Government...

Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies, however the human...

Large-scale implementations of penal labour include labour camps, prison farms, penal colonies, penal military units, penal transportation, or aboard prison...

the advice of the Secretary of State for the Colonies. This became the main method of creating and governing colonies. Most Crown colonies, especially...

Assembly of the Australian Colonies. This assembly was proposed to legislate on intercolonial matters, including tariffs, railways, lighthouses, penal settlements...

the region. No penal colonies were located in the areas that have now become South Australia, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory...

era of Western Australia was the period during which Western Australia was a penal colony of the British Empire. Although it received small numbers of juvenile...

is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have many common aspects with slavery and...

1901, the Australian mainland comprised six separate British self-governing colonies. Throughout the 19th century, the borders of these colonies changed...

Australia in 1828 and Victoria in 1835. New South Wales and Tasmania (which was known as Van Diemen's Land until 1855) were founded as penal colonies...

grew there. After the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 halted penal transportation to the Thirteen Colonies, British prisons started to...

eastern colonies by the 1850s. Initially a free colony, Western Australia practised penal transportation from 1850 to 1868. The six colonies individually...

Mainland Australia is the main landmass of the Australian continent, excluding the Aru Islands, New Guinea, Tasmania, and other Australian offshore islands...

evidence of Aboriginal art in Australia dates back at least 30,000 years. Several states and territories had their origins as penal colonies, with the...

them. (See Australian penal colonies section.) Oman later wrote: If anything was calculated to brutalize an army it was the wicked cruelty of the British...

territories had their origins as penal colonies, with the first British convicts arriving at Sydney Cove in 1788. Stories of outlaws like the bushranger Ned...

exclusive right on control of all trade to and from the penal colony. These colonies multiplied and expanded to include whole Australia, various Islands in Oceania...

the penal colonies of New South Wales and Van Dieman's Land (now Tasmania), the Commissariat Department also had responsibility for the needs of convicts...

for penal labor to at least nine of the continental colonies. Immediately following the abolition of slavery in the United States (and ratification of the...

record the vernacular language of the common Australian. These novelists also gave valuable insights into the penal colonies which helped form the country...