Global InformationList of American Football League officials information
 | This article does not cite any sources. (December 2020) |
The American Football League (AFL, 1960–1969) had a unique take on the uniforms of referees, umpires, line judges, field judges and back judges. With their red-orange stripes, black collars and cuffs, and AFL logos on their shirt fronts, sleeves and caps, they were not only more colorful, but easier to see than those of the other league.[citation needed] They were especially unique when seen on color television, which was also on the rise in the 1960s. Both the National Football League and All-America Football Conference had used colored uniforms in the 1940s. Referees wore black caps while all other officials wore red caps. The AFL outfitted their officials in red orange striped until 1968 when, in preparation for the merger, all AFL on field officials began to wear uniforms similar to those worn in the NFL.
In his book COLORS, Jim Finks Jr., son of Pro Football Hall-of-Famer Jim Finks, Sr., shows the original uniform of AFL official Jack Reader, who was a back judge in the first AFL game in 1960 and in both the first and third AFL-NFL World Championship games. Reader was in an iconic January 20, 1969 Sports Illustrated photo, signaling a touchdown after Matt Snell's 4-yard plunge against the Colts.[citation needed]
The following list indicates men who were American Football League on-field officials: an important but seldom-credited part of the game. Nine, as shown in the list below, officiated in the American Football League for the entire ten years of its existence, 1960 through 1969. They were: Ben Dreith (FJ, R); Bob Finley (U, R); Hugh Gamber (BJ, FJ); Elvin Hutchison (HL); John McDonough (R); Walt Parker (U); Jack Reader (BJ, R); Al Sabato (HL) and George Young (U).
There were 34 on-field officials in the AFL in 1969, the league's last year of play. 33 of them were good enough to continue to officiate after the merger. One of them was Cal Lepore, now known as "the father of instant replay". He also promulgated the use of replay to review the accuracy of on-field calls, for the evaluation of officials. Another important link from the American Football League to today's professional football.[citation needed]
| Name | Position | College | Years Active | Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Barnhill | Referee | Marquette | 1960-1965 | 15 |
| Bob Baur | Field Judge | Ohio | 1963-1969 | 58 |
| Peppy Blount | Line Judge | Texas | 1966-1967 | 64 |
| Harold Bourne | Referee | Missouri | 1960-1964 | 12 |
| Gilbert Castree | Umpire | Virginia | 1960-1964 | 24 |
| Al Conway | Umpire | William Jewell | 1969 | 27 |
| Art Demmas | Umpire | Vanderbilt | 1968-1969 | 78 |
| Clyde Devine | Umpire | Oregon St | 1960-1968 | 20 |
| Ben Dreith | Field Judge, Referee | Colorado St | 1960-1969 | 53, 12 |
| Ray Dodez | Line Judge, Head Linesman | Wooster | 1968-1969 | 74 |
| Dick Eichhorst | Back Judge | Missouri | 1968-1969 | 44 |
| George Ellis | -- | Akron | 1963-1964 | 9, 44 |
| Bob Finley | Umpire, Referee | SMU | 1960-1969 | 22, 14 |
| Walt Fitzgerald | Referee | Boston College | 1961-1969 | 18 |
| John Fouch | Back Judge | USC | 1966-1969 | 45, 34 |
| Kenny Gallagher | Back Judge | Oklahoma St | 1961-1968 | 36, 46 |
| Hugh Gamber | Back Judge, Field Judge | Dubuque | 1960-1969 | 33, 70 |
| Fritz Graf | Field Judge | Case Western Reserve | 1960 | 55 |
| Gerald Hart | Line Judge | West Point; Kansas | 1968-1969 | 62 |
| Al Huetter | Umpire | Columbia | 1961-1968 | 52, 28 |
| Elvin Hutchison | Head Linesman | Whittier | 1960-1969 | 32, 33 |
| Hunter Jackson | Line Judge, Back Judge | East Tennessee St | 1966-1969 | 49 |
| Harry Kessel | Head Linesman | Ohio | 1963-1969 | 34 |
| Bill Kestermeier | Back Judge | Rose Poly Inst | 1969 | 43 |
| Frank Kirkland | Field Judge | Cal-Santa Barbara | 1963-1969 | 53 |
| Joe Kraus | Head Linesman | Hobart | 1960-1962 | 34 |
| Cal Lepore | Line Judge, Head Linesman | Alabama | 1966-1969 | 32 |
| Charles Liley | Field Judge | Denver | 1960 | 52 |
| Pat Mallette | Field Judge | Nebraska | 1969 | 52 |
| Bo McAllister | Head Linesman | Oklahoma St | 1960-1967 | 35 |
| John McDonough | Referee | Stanford | 1960-1969 | 11 |
| George McGuane | -- | Holy Cross | 1961-1964 | 54 |
| Jack McLain | Referee | Northern Arizona | 1960 | 14 |
| Carl Mellinger | Line Judge | NJ St Teachers | 1966 | 61 |
| Leo Miles | Head Linesman | Virginia St | 1969 | 35 |
| Tommy Miller | Line Judge | Milligan College | 1968-1969 | 67 |
| John Morrow | Referee | Texas A&M | 1960-1962 | 16 |
| Charlie Musser | Field Judge | North Carolina St | 1965-1969 | 55 |
| George Parker | Back Judge | St. Louis | 1960 | 40 |
| Walt Parker | Umpire | North Texas St | 1960-1969 | 25 |
| Jack Reader | Back Judge, Referee | Holy Cross | 1960-1969 | 42 |
| Bob Rice | Back Judge | Denison U | 1969 | 48 |
| Frank Rustich | Field Judge | Canisius | 1961-1968 | 14, 51 |
| James Ryan | Field Judge | -- | 1960 | 50 |
| Al Sabato | Head Linesman | Cincinnati, Xavier | 1960-1969 | 30 |
| Amby Schindler | Back Judge | USC | 1960-1962 | 43 |
| John Steffen | Line Judge | Minnesota | 1968-1969 | 61 |
| William Stein | -- | Georgia Tech | 1961-1962 | 27 |
| Bill Summers | Line Judge, Field Judge | Notre Dame | 1967-1969 | 57 |
| Paul Trepinski | Umpire | Toledo | 1963-1969 | 22 |
| Price Truitt | Field Judge | North Texas St | 1960 | 54 |
| Dick Ulrich | Head Linesman | Grinnell | 1960 | 54 |
| Jack Vest | Referee | East Tennessee St | 1965-1969 | 15 |
| Tony Veteri | Head Linesman | none | 1961-1969 | 26, 36 |
| Aaron Wade | Line Judge | Los Angeles St | 1966-1969 | 65 |
| Bob Whetstone | Back Judge | Ohio St | 1965-1968 | 40 |
| Bob Wortman | Field Judge | Findlay | 1965-1967, 1969 | 54 |
| Bill Wright | Line Judge | High Point | 1968-1969 | 68 |
| George Young | Umpire | Georgia | 1960-1969 | 26, 23 |
Notes:
- Bob Austin (AFL Supervisor of Officials, 1960–1965)
- Mel Hein (AFL Supervisor of Officials, 1966–1969)
- Jack Reader (Officiated the first AFL game in 1960. Ten-year American Football League official, 1960–1969)
- Jim Tunney received an offer from the AFL to be a referee in 1960, but chose to go to the NFL as a field judge.
- Years before Pete Gogolak, Fritz Graf was the first "jumper" from the AFL to the NFL. He was in the AFL in 1960, officiated its first Championship, then went to the NFL in 1961.
- Jack Reader, who died in 2008, was a ten-year AFL official who worked the league's first game (Broncos-Patriots) on September 9, 1960 and the first Super Bowl.
- Bob Wortman was the first man to officiate both a Super Bowl and an NCAA basketball championship.
- Frank Rustich was an AFL line judge and also a boxing referee who officiated at the 1973 Ken Norton - Muhammad Ali Heavyweight Boxing Championship.