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List of Alismatales of South Africa information


The Alismatales (alismatids) are an order of flowering plants including about 4500 species. Plants assigned to this order are mostly tropical or aquatic. Some grow in fresh water, some in marine habitats.

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.[1]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[2] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.[3]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[4]

11 families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Doyle and Donoghue 1986 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Butler 2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference PlantZAfrica was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Plants 2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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List of Alismatales of South Africa

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The Alismatales (alismatids) are an order of flowering plants including about 4500 species. Plants assigned to this order are mostly tropical or aquatic...

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Lists of flowering plants of South Africa

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species) Acorus calamus L. not indigenous List of Alismatales of South Africa – Order: Alismatales. 11 families are represented: Alismataceae, Aponogetonaceae...

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Zannichellia aschersoniana

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in the SANBI Red List of South African Plants, and endangered in the IUCN Red List due to its relatively small area of occupancy of less than 10 km2 in...

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List of malvid families

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Type. Kubitzki 2011, pp. 1–2. POWO, Anacardiaceae. POWO, Flora of West Tropical Africa. Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 358–359. POWO, Aphloiaceae...

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Paleobiota of the La Brea Tar Pits

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A list of prehistoric and extinct species whose fossils have been found in the La Brea Tar Pits, located in present-day Hancock Park, a city park on the...

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Colocasia

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subcontinent, Indochina, Sumatra; naturalized in other parts of Asia as well as Africa, southern Europe, South America, Central America, the West Indies, the southeastern...

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Epipremnum aureum

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sub-tropical forests worldwide, including northern South Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Pacific Islands and the West Indies, where...

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Zantedeschia aethiopica

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and arum lily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa in Lesotho, South Africa, and Eswatini. Zantedeschia aethiopica...

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Poaceae

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being members of the order Poales, but the seagrasses are members of the order Alismatales. However, all of them belong to the monocot group of plants. Grasses...

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Egeria densa

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3856/vol42-issue5-fulltext-1. "The ecology of Egeria densa Planchon (Liliopsida: Alismatales): A wetland ecosystem engineer?" (PDF). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural...

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Aponogeton distachyos

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vleikos and Cape pond weed is an aquatic flowering plant. Native to South Africa's Western Cape and Mpumalanga provinces, but introduced elsewhere in quiet...

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Succulent plant

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families, and genera in which succulent species occur are listed below. Order Alismatales Araceae: Zamioculcas Order Apiales Apiaceae: Azorella, Crithmum...

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Taro

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food staple in African, Oceanic, East Asian, Southeast Asian and South Asian cultures (similar to yams). Taro is believed to be one of the earliest cultivated...

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Burnatia

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enneandra. It is native to tropical and southern Africa from Senegal to Tanzania to South Africa. Among genera of the Alismataceae, it can be distinguished by...

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Thaumatophyllum xanadu

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temperate countries including warmer parts of the United States, such as Florida, Hawaii and California, South Africa, Australia and northern New Zealand. It...

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List of commelinid families

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Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-36469-5. Stevens, P.F. (2023) [2001]. "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Alismatales". Missouri...

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List of alismatid families

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alismatid monocots are a group of 15 interrelated families of flowering plants, named for their largest order, Alismatales. Like other monocots, they usually...

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List of monocotyledons of Great Britain and Ireland

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list covers the monocotyledon plants found in Great Britain and Ireland. This clade includes grasses, lilies, orchids, irises and a wide variety of aquatic...

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Limnophyton

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Equatorial Guinea Limnophyton obtusifolium (L.) Miq. - Africa from Liberia to South Africa; Madagascar; India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma)...

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Arisaema dracontium

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phylogeny of Arisaema (Araceae) illustrates Tertiary floristic links between Asia, North America, and East Africa" (PDF). American Journal of Botany. 91...

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Pistia

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Attempt at and Early Results on the Biological Control of Pistia stratiotes L. in South Africa". Koedoe. 30 (1): 35–40. doi:10.4102/koedoe.v30i1.500....

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Zostera

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throughout seashores of much of the Northern Hemisphere as well as Australia, New Zealand, Southeast Asia and southern Africa. The discovery of Z. chilensis in...

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Ruppia

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The APG II system of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998) does recognize such a family and places it in the order Alismatales, in the clade monocots...

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Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum

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Australia, the gulf coast and east coast of the United States, including Florida and California, and in South Africa and northern New Zealand. It is grown...

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Bromeliaceae

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phylogeny and South American-African disjunctions in Raptaceae and Bromeliaceae based on ndhf sequence data". International Journal of Plant Sciences...

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Hydrocleys nymphoides

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Zealand, South Africa, Fiji, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Florida, Louisiana and Texas. Flower of Hydrocleys nymphoides "World Checklist of Selected...

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Arecaceae

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important to humans throughout much of history, especially in regions like the Middle East and North Africa. A wide range of common products and foods are derived...

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Ranalisma

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tropical Africa and the other from southeast Asia. Ranalisma humile (Rich. ex Kunth) Hutch. in J.Hutchinson & J.M.Dalziel - from Senegal to Tanzania, south to...

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