Italian 120 millimetre naval guns were standard main armament on Italian destroyers and were widely used on various other ships and coastal artillery. The 50-calibre guns used a charge of 9.7 kilograms (21 lb) of smokeless powder to push a 23.49-kilogram (51.8 lb) projectile to a velocity of 950 metres per second (3,100 ft/s). Velocity was later reduced to 920 metres per second (3,000 ft/s), which gave a maximum range of 19.6 kilometres (12.2 mi) at 45° elevation or 18.2 kilometres (11.3 mi) at 35° elevation. Variants of similar designs were built by Ansaldo, OTO, Vickers, Schneider, Canet and Armstrong. Older and shorter-barreled guns have different ballistics as noted below.[1]
^Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 335–338. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
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Italian120 millimetre navalguns were standard main armament on Italian destroyers and were widely used on various other ships and coastal artillery....
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(AMTB) alongside 90 mmguns, usually four 90 mm and two 37 mmguns per battery. Some AMTB batteries consisted of four 37 mmguns, but most sources have...
the Italian fleet in two waves. The Italian base was defended by twenty-one 90 mm anti-aircraft guns and dozens of smaller 37 mm and 20 mmguns, along...
twenty 50-caliber 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns. Eight of these guns were fitted in twin-gun turrets abreast the forward and aft main gun turrets while the...
and stern and the remaining two 120mm (4.7 in) guns were positioned on the main deck between the 152 mm (6.0 in) guns. For defense against torpedo boats...
the Italian fleet in two waves. The Italian base was defended by twenty-one 90 mm anti-aircraft guns and dozens of smaller 37 mm and 20 mmguns, along...
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Brandt 60 mm LR Gun-mortar, breech-loading for use in armoured vehicles RT F1 120mm towed heavy mortar Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns M3 VDA self-propelled...
All of the existing secondary armament and AA guns were replaced by a dozen 120mmguns in six twin-gun turrets and eight 100 mm (3.9 in) AA guns in twin...
railway guns, but the best-known are the large Krupp-built pieces used by Germany in World War I and World War II. Smaller guns were often part of an armoured...
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anti-aircraft guns in general were often referred to as Bofors guns. Another well-known gun made by the company was the Bofors 37 mm Anti-Tank Gun L/45, a standard...