Technique of understanding a limited range of speech when sound is unavailable.
Lip reading, also known as speechreading, is a technique of understanding a limited range of speech by visually interpreting the movements of the lips, face and tongue without sound. Estimates of the range of lip reading vary, with some figures as low as 30% because lip reading relies on context, language knowledge, and any residual hearing.[1] Although lip reading is used most extensively by deaf and hard-of-hearing people, most people with normal hearing process some speech information from sight of the moving mouth.[2]
^Altieri, N. A.; Pisoni, D. B.; Townsend, J. T. (2011). "Some normative data on lip-reading skills (L)". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 130 (1): 1–4. Bibcode:2011ASAJ..130....1A. doi:10.1121/1.3593376. PMC 3155585. PMID 21786870.
^Woodhouse, L; Hickson, L; Dodd, B (2009). "Review of visual speech perception by hearing and hearing-impaired people: clinical implications". International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders. 44 (3): 253–70. doi:10.1080/13682820802090281. PMID 18821117.
movements of the lips, face and tongue without sound. Estimates of the range of lipreading vary, with some figures as low as 30% because lipreading relies on...
Bad LipReading is a YouTube channel created and run by an anonymous producer who intentionally lip-reads video clips poorly, for comedic effect. Rolling...
Automated LipReading (ALR) is a software technology developed by speech recognition expert Frank Hubner. A video image of a person talking can be analysed...
meemaw or mee-mawing, speaking with exaggerated mouth movements to allow lipreading Meemaw or Maw-maw, an affectionate term for a grandmother Constance "Meemaw"...
essential for the process of language inference from visual cues. Automated lipreading has applications to help computers determine who is speaking which is...
1993. In this episode, George gets Jerry's deaf girlfriend to use her lipreading talent to eavesdrop on his own ex-girlfriend and find out the reason...
the importance of the lipreading evidence: "Other words appear to be spoken. Both parties have agreed that expert evidence from lip readers is necessary...
advocates improving accessibility for the deaf, including designing a lip-reading face mask. She is also an advocate for better deaf representation in...
some paralinguistic as well as linguistic properties that can be seen (lipreading, McGurk effect), and even felt, e.g. by the Tadoma method. Speech signals...
the removed speech may still be easily understood or not understood by lipreading. In subtitles, bleeped words are usually represented by "[bleep]". Sometimes...
Northampton, Massachusetts, to teach deaf children to communicate by lipreading, rather than by signing. She met Calvin Coolidge in 1904, and the two...
audio-visual speech, where the sounds of speech are complemented by visually readinglip movement. Here, TDNN-based recognizers used visual and acoustic features...
Lipreading is a multimodal process for humans. By watching movements of lips and face, humans get conditioned and practice lipreading. Silent lip reading...
Oralism is the education of deaf students through oral language by using lipreading, speech, and mimicking the mouth shapes and breathing patterns of speech...
Sorrento during their battle. Referenced in Litany's "Call on Me". In a Bad LipReading parody of Donald Trump's inauguration, Hillary Clinton plans to use the...
Oralism, the education of deaf students through oral language by using lipreading, and mimicking of mouth shapes and breathing patterns Speech communication...
The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans. Vertebrate...
is any of several speech sounds that look the same, for example when lipreading (Fisher 1968). Visemes and phonemes do not share a one-to-one correspondence...
Lip sync or lip synch (pronounced /sɪŋk/, the same as the word sink), short for lip synchronization, is a technical term for matching a speaking or singing...
questioned the authenticity of the soundtrack which was constructed from lipreading and oral history archives and which has been given less critical attention...
hearing loss. Besides sign language, she communicates through text and lipreading. When a foreigner asked her for direction in language she assumed English...
was fearful of becoming the same, a feeling reinforced in her youth by reading the book Go Ask Alice, which follows a teenage girl who becomes addicted...
hearing loss depend on powerful hearing aid. However, they often rely on lip-reading even when they are using hearing aids. The most quiet sounds heard by...
for the New York League for the Hard of Hearing. Webb coached him in lipreading. Following Gilda Radner's death, Wilder and Webb reconnected, and on...
people vocalize their speech sounds. As such it is a type of electronic lipreading. It works by the computer identifying the phonemes that an individual...
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