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Lionel Rees information


Lionel Wilmot Brabazon Rees
Lionel Rees c.1918
Born(1884-07-31)31 July 1884
Caernarfon, Carnarvonshire, Wales
Died28 September 1955(1955-09-28) (aged 71)
Nassau, Bahamas
Buried
Nassau War Cemetery, Bahamas
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchBritish Army
Royal Air Force
Years of service1902–1931
c.1939–1942
RankGroup Captain
UnitRoyal Garrison Artillery
Royal Flying Corps
Commands heldNo. 11 Squadron RFC
No. 32 Squadron RFC
Battles/warsFirst World War
  • Western Front
  • Battle of the Somme
Second World War
AwardsVictoria Cross
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Military Cross
Air Force Cross
Mentioned in Despatches

Group Captain Lionel Wilmot Brabazon Rees, VC, OBE, MC, AFC (31 July 1884 – 28 September 1955) was a Welsh aviator, flying ace, and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was credited with eight confirmed aerial victories, comprising one enemy aircraft captured, one destroyed, one "forced to land" and five "driven down".[1] Rees and his gunner, Flight Sergeant James McKinley Hargreaves, were the only two airmen to become aces flying the earliest purpose-built British fighter aeroplane, the Vickers Gunbus.[2]

Rees also had a keen interest in archaeology. While flying from Cairo to Baghdad in the 1920s, he took some of the earliest archaeological aerial photographs of sites in eastern Transjordan (now Jordan), and published several articles in Antiquity and the journal of the Palestine Exploration Fund. He is considered a father of the archaeological studies of this remote area, and a pioneer of aerial archaeology.[3] He was also an accomplished sailor.

  1. ^ Above the Trenches, p. 316
  2. ^ Pusher Aces of World War 1. p. 91.
  3. ^ "Aerial Archaeology in Jordan", David Kennedy and Robert Bewley, Antiquity 83, no 319, pp. 69–81

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