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Levator claviculae muscle information


Levator claviculae muscle
Details
OriginAnterior portion of transverse processes of C1 – C4 vertebrae
InsertionLateral half of the clavicle
ArteryAscending cervical artery
NerveC2-C5
ActionsLifts clavicle
Identifiers
LatinMusculus levator claviculae or musculus omocervicalis
Anatomical terms of muscle
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In human anatomy, the levator claviculae is a very rare[1] accessory[2] and vestigial[3] skeletal muscle in the posterior triangle of the neck. It originates on the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae and is inserted in the lateral half of the clavicle.[4] Though a supernumerary muscle[2] present in only 2–3% of all people, it is not an abnormality but a variant of normal human anatomy[4] with an atavistic character.[2]

It has also been referred to as the omocervicalis, cleidocervicalis, and tracheloacromial muscle, with the variation in names indicating different sites of origin and insertion.[1]

  1. ^ a b Loukas et al. 2008
  2. ^ a b c Natsis et al. 2009
  3. ^ Wiedersheim 1895, p. 207
  4. ^ a b Rubinstein, Escott & Hendrick 1999, p. 583

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