"Littleneck clam" redirects here. For the Atlantic littleneck or small quahogs, see hard clam.
Littleneck clam
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Bivalvia
Order:
Venerida
Superfamily:
Veneroidea
Family:
Veneridae
Genus:
Leukoma
Species:
L. staminea
Binomial name
Leukoma staminea
(Conrad, 1837)[1]
Synonyms[1]
Chione ruderata Deshayes, 1853
Paphia staminea (Conrad, 1837)
Paphia staminea orbella Carpenter, 1864
Paphia staminea var. sulculosa Dall, 1902
Protothaca grewingkii Dall, 1904
Protothaca staminea (Conrad, 1837)
Tapes diversa G. B. Sowerby II, 1852
Tapes tumida G. B. Sowerby II, 1852
Tapes tumida Carpenter, 1857
Venerupis petiti Deshayes, 1839
Venus ampliata Carpenter, 1857
Venus conradi Römer, 1867
Venus mundulus Reeve, 1863
Venus pectunculoides Valenciennes, 1846
Venus rigida Gould, 1850
Venus staminea Conrad, 1837
Leukoma staminea, commonly known as the Pacific littleneck clam, the littleneck clam, the rock cockle, the hardshell clam, the Tomales Bay cockle, the rock clam or the ribbed carpet shell,[2] is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae.[3] This species of mollusc was exploited by early humans in North America; for example, the Chumash peoples of Central California harvested these clams in Morro Bay approximately 1,000 years ago,[4] and the distinctive shells form middens near their settlements.[5]
^ abHuber, Markus (2018). Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (eds.). "Leukoma staminea (Conrad, 1837)". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
^Cite error: The named reference WallaWalla was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Family: Veneridae (Venus Clams)". Gladys Archerd Shell Collection. Washington State University Tri-Cities Natural History Museum. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
^Burnham, C. Michael (2008). "Los Osos Back Bay". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
^Lightfoot, Kent; Parrish, Otis (2009). California Indians and Their Environment: An Introduction. University of California Press. p. 271. ISBN 978-0-520-94228-8.
Leukomastaminea, commonly known as the Pacific littleneck clam, the littleneck clam, the rock cockle, the hardshell clam, the Tomales Bay cockle, the...
highest measured level of saxitoxin in the Pacific littleneck clam Leukomastaminea was 580 μg / 100 g according to this 1996 report. Butter clams "tend...
butter clam (Saxidomus gigantea) and the Pacific littleneck clam (Leukomastaminea). Evidence suggests that the three-mile-long area (4.8 km) from Moss...
alveolus †Leptogyra ††Leptogyra squiresi – type locality for species LeukomaLeukomastaminea Liotia †Liotia washingtoniana – type locality for species †Litorhadia...