Lessing is a German surname of Slavic origin. The original Sorbian form, Lěsnik, means either "forest dweller" or "woodman", lěs meaning "wood forest".[1]
People with the surname Lessing include a German family of writers, artists, musicians and politicians who can be traced back to a Michil Lessigk, mentioned in 1518 as being a linen weaver in Jahnsdorf, near Chemnitz.[2]
The family includes:
Johann Gottfried Lessing [de] (1693–1770) pastor primarus in Kamenz, well respected, published theologian, translator and father of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781) and Karl Gotthelf Lessing (1740–1812). Johann Gottfried's father Theophilus Lessing (1647–1735) was mayor of Kamenz and Robert Schumann's (the composer and pianist, 1810–1856) great-great-great-great-uncle, Johanne Sophie Susanna Lessing (1745–1818, daughter of Carl Heinrich Lessing 1713, a trumpeter) his grandmother.
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), one of the most prominent philosophers of the Enlightenment era, recognised as the world's first dramaturg, Germany's first dramatist and comedy playwright, champion for religious tolerance, friend of Moses Mendelssohn, critic for the Vossische Zeitung, translator and Shakespearean scholar. Today his own works appear as prototypes of the later developed bourgeois German drama. Scholars generally see Miss Sara Sampson and Emilia Galotti as the first bourgeois tragedies, Minna von Barnhelm as the model for many classic German comedies, Nathan the Wise as the first German drama of ideas ("Ideendrama") and his theoretical writings Laokoon and Hamburg Dramaturgy set the standards for the discussion of aesthetic and literary theoretical principles.
Karl Gotthelf Lessing (1740–1812), Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's (1729–1781) younger brother and his first biographer, comedy playwright, translator, mint director, and owner (through marriage to Marie Friederike Voß, the daughter of Christian Friedrich Voß [de]) of the Vossische Zeitung.
Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848), son of Karl Gotthelf Lessing (1740–1812),[3] published philosopher, chancellor under Prince Biron von Curland in Polnisch Wartenberg.
Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), German painter; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), married to Ida Heuser, niece of painter Henriette Jügel and whose niece Malwine Schroedter (1847–1901) married painter and then director of the Academy of Arts, Berlin, Anton von Werner.
Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809–1862, died and buried in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia), physician, botanist and writer; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781)
Carl Louis Gotthold Ludwig Lessing (1817–1897), modelmaker/designer, wine grower and lecturer; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), married to Marie von Ammon (1833–1928), granddaughter of Daniel Heinrich Delius [de], a lawyer in Brussels and later president of the region of Trier, also sister of Clara von Ammon who married Johannes Rösing (1833–1909) [de], a diplomat between the States and Germany and son of controversial politician Johannes Rösing [de] (1793–1862) who had been imprisoned for left-wing ideas.
Franziska 'Fanny' Maria Lessing (1818–1901), daughter of Carl Friedrich Lessing and great-niece of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), married to German painter Emil Ebers [de] (1807–1884).
Carl Robert Lessing [de] (1827–1895), publicist, owner of the Vossische Zeitung and Schloss Meseberg; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781).
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing the Younger [de] (1861–1919), son of Carl Robert Lessing (1827–1895), landowner and liberal politician.
Otto Lessing (sculptor) (1846–1912), German sculptor, photographer and writer, gifted pianist, son of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), married to Sigrid Gude, daughter of Norwegian painter Hans Gude.
Bertha Lessing (1844–1914) daughter of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), married to royal court actor and dramatist Karl Koberstein; their son Hans Koberstein became a painter.
Konrad Lessing [de] (1852–1916) landscape painter; son of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880).
Heinrich Lessing [de] (1856–1930), painter; son of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880).
Kolja Lessing (born 1961), German pianist, violinist, composer and music professor at the Stuttgart Musik Hochschule; great-great-great-great-great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781).
Lessing is also the surname of:
Doris Lessing (1919–2013), British novelist and the 2007 Nobel Prize laureate in literature; once married to Gottfried Lessing
Gottfried Lessing (1914–1979), German diplomat
Erich Lessing (1923–2018), Austrian Magnum photographer
Theodor Lessing (1872–1933), German-Jewish philosopher
^"Lessing Family History: Lessing Name Meaning". Ancestry. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
^Binnow, "Die Familie Lessing"; Arend Buchholtz: Die Geschichte der Familie Lessing. Berlin: C.R. Lessing, 1909. 2 volumes; Wolfgang Drews: Lessing, Reinbek bei Hamburg, Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH, 1962, pp. 13–38; Dr Gerhard Stephan: "Die Familie Lessing", Kamenzer Heimatbuch 5, pp. 28–36.)
^Review of Die Lehre vom Menschen by Carl Friedrich Lessing, in Berliner Literarische Zeitung, volume 2, no. 4, 21 January 1835, column 58
Johanne Sophie Susanna Lessing (1745–1818, daughter of Carl Heinrich Lessing 1713, a trumpeter) his grandmother. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), one of...
civilisation to scrutiny". Lessing was the oldest person ever to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, at age 87. In 2001 Lessing was awarded the David Cohen...
Seyler's Hamburg National Theatre. Lessing was born in Kamenz, a small town in Saxony, to Johann Gottfried Lessing (1693–1770) and Justine Salome Feller...
Friedrich Lessing (1809–1862), (author abbreviation Less.) for German botanist Less (novel), a 2017 novel by Andrew Sean Greer Fewer versus lessLess is more...
The Lessing Monument (German: Lessing-Denkmal) is a monument to Gotthold Ephraim Lessing by Otto Lessing, installed at Tiergarten in Berlin, Germany. Germany...
Gottfried Anton Nicolai Lessing (14 December 1914 – 11 April 1979) was a German lawyer, political activist, and diplomat. Lessing was born in Saint Petersburg...
calling Lessing a "disgraceful dwarf who should consider himself lucky that the sun shines on him, too." On the outbreak of World War I Lessing volunteered...
American. Lessing won the 1965 AAAS-Westinghouse Science Journalism Award for his article in Fortune on the causes of earthquakes. Lessing is the author...
coach, David McCarney, encouraged Lessing to try a family oriented race he organised at Kloof High School. In 1988, Lessing was the South African triathlon...
husband Theodor Lessing, founded the first adult education center in Hanover, of which she became the first chief administrator. Ada Lessing was born Adele...
Julius Lessing (20 September 1843 – 14 March 1908) was a German art historian and the first director of the Berliner Kunstgewerbemuseum (Museum of Decorative...
Albert and Augusta Lessing. He was educated at Marlborough and University College, Oxford. In 1918 he was awarded the OBE. Lessing qualified as a Barrister...
Erich Lessing (13 July 1923 – 29 August 2018) was an Austrian photographer. Lessing became a full member of Magnum Photos in 1955 and was a contributor...
Less is more is a principle that emerges from the idea that simplicity and clarity lead to good design. The concept is often associated with the modernism...
bewilderment was due to Miss Lessing's inability to impersonate. She is always Madge Lessing acting, never Madge Lessing identified with another and wholly...
Otto Lessing may refer to: Otto Lessing (sculptor) (1846–1912), German sculptor and designer Otto Lessing (general) (1904–2002), US Marine major general...
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and one of the main exponents of the Düsseldorf school of painting. His father, also named Karl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848), was...
website Kolja Lessing (articles, in German) Neue Musikzeitung Kolja Lessing (reviews of recordings, in German) klassik-heute.com Kolja Lessing discography...
Look up lessness in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lessness or Lesnes may refer to: Lessness Heath, a district in the London Borough of Bexley Little...