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Leopold von Ranke information


Leopold von Ranke
1875 portrait of Ranke by Adolf Jebens [de]
Born
Leopold Ranke

(1795-12-21)21 December 1795
Wiehe, Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Died23 May 1886(1886-05-23) (aged 90)
Berlin, German Empire
NationalityGerman
OccupationHistorian
Known forRankean historical positivism
Historism[2]
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Leipzig
Academic work
InstitutionsUniversity of Berlin
Notable studentsHeinrich von Sybel
Wilhelm Dilthey
Friedrich Wilhelm Schirrmacher
Philipp Jaffé[1]

Leopold von Ranke (German: [fɔn ˈʁaŋkə]; 21 December 1795 – 23 May 1886) was a German historian and a founder of modern source-based history.[3][4] He was able to implement the seminar teaching method in his classroom and focused on archival research and the analysis of historical documents. Building on the methods of the Göttingen school of history,[5] he was the first to establish a historical seminar. Ranke set the standards for much of later historical writing, introducing such ideas as reliance on primary sources (empiricism), an emphasis on narrative history and especially international politics (Außenpolitik). He was ennobled in 1865, with the addition of a "von" to his name.

Ranke also had a great influence on Western historiography and is considered a symbol of the quality of 19th century German historical studies. Ranke, influenced by Barthold Georg Niebuhr, was very talented in constructing narratives without exceeding the limits of historical evidence. His critics have noted the influence of Lutheranism in guiding his work, especially his belief that God's actions were manifest in the lives of men and history, a viewpoint that shaped his ideas that the German Empire was a manifestation of God's intent.[6]

  1. ^ Schirrmacher, Thomas. "Leopold von Ranke regarding my Grandfather Friedrich Wilhelm Schirrmacher". Thomas Schirrmacher. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  2. ^ Frederick C. Beiser, The German Historicist Tradition, Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 366.
  3. ^ Fritz Stern (ed.), The Varieties of History, Vintage, 1973, p. 54: "Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886) is the father as well as the master of modern historical scholarship."
  4. ^ Green and Troup (eds.), The Houses of History, p. 2: "Leopold von Ranke was instrumental in establishing professional standards for historical training at the University of Berlin between 1824 and 1871."
  5. ^ Iggers, Georg (1 November 2010). The Theory and Practice of History: Edited with an Introduction by Georg G. Iggers. Routledge. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-1-136-88292-0.
  6. ^ Black, Jeremy; MacRaild, Donald M. (2017). Studying History. Macmillan Education. p. 36.

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alumni include Angela Merkel, Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Leopold von Ranke, Friedrich Nietzsche, Robert Schumann, Richard...

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introduced Quellenkritik/Sachkritik (source criticism) developed by Leopold von Ranke, into the study of military history and attempted a reinterpretation...

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historiography were pioneered in 19th-century German universities. Leopold von Ranke was a pivotal influence in this regard, and is considered as the founder...

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Great power

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notably from Leopold von Ranke, who clearly had a different idea of the world situation. In his essay 'The Great Powers', written in 1833, von Ranke wrote:...

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Auxiliary sciences of history

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Göttingen school of history in the late 18th century and later by Leopold von Ranke from the mid-19th century onwards, they have been increasingly regarded...

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alumni includes mathematician August Ferdinand Möbius, historian Leopold von Ranke, and philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Today, it is a notable public...

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and the popular impulse in crusading was first made by historian Leopold von Ranke in the nineteenth century. These events demonstrate the power of crusading...

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Wilhelm Maurenbrecher

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Diplomatic history

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Battle of Tours

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Narrative history

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series of short-term events, and ever since the influential work of Leopold von Ranke on professionalising history-writing in the nineteenth century has...

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