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Leopold Averbakh information


L. L. Averbakh on the Ogoniok magazine

Leopold Leonidovich Averbakh (Russian: Леопо́льд Леони́дович Аверба́х; 8 March 1903 – 14 August 1937) was a Soviet literary critic, who was the head of the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP) in the 1920s and the most prominent member of a group of communist literary critics who argued that the Bolshevik Revolution, carried out in 1917 in the name of Russia's industrial working class, should be followed by a cultural revolution, in which bourgeois literature would be supplanted by literature written by and for the proletariat. Averbakh was a powerful figure in Russian cultural circles until Joseph Stalin ordered RAPP to cease its activities in 1932.

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Leopold Averbakh

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Leopold Leonidovich Averbakh (Russian: Леопо́льд Леони́дович Аверба́х; 8 March 1903 – 14 August 1937) was a Soviet literary critic, who was the head of...

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Averbakh

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Averbakh is a Russian-language surname of Yiddish origin. People with that name include: Ilya Averbakh (1934–1986), Soviet film director Leopold Averbakh...

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Genrikh Yagoda

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the writer Maxim Gorky. She was shot on 16 July 1938. Her brother, Leopold Averbakh, was shot in August 1937. Their father was also shot.[citation needed]...

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Russian Association of Proletarian Writers

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of a number of Soviet writers and literary critics. Among them were Leopold Averbakh (founder and general secretary), Vladimir Kirshon, Dmitry Furmanov...

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Boris Pilnyak

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his other work—was published in Berlin. This gave Pilnyak's enemy, Leopold Averbakh, head of the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers the pretext...

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Maxim Gorky

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weeks in 1930. The following year, Yagoda sent his brother-in-law, Leopold Averbakh to Sorrento, with instructions to induce Gorky to return to Russia...

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Ivan Zaporozhets

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on a list of 25 former officers or their family members, including Leopold Averbakh and Karl Pauker, who were executed on 14 August 1937. His wife, Vera...

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Pavel Yudin

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1932, Yudin signed one of the first attacks on RAPP, and its leader Leopold Averbakh, on the day when Stalin ordered RAPP to disband and be incorporated...

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Death dates of victims of the Great Purge

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Ryvkin, Nikolai Sollogub 13 Aleksandr Voronsky, Boris Didkovsky 14 Leopold Averbakh, Karl Pauker, Ivan Zaporozhets Leonty Ugryumov 17 Sahak Ter-Gabrielyan...

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Anatoly Lunacharsky

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1927, he was losing control over cultural policy to Stalinists like Leopold Averbakh. After he was removed from office, in 1929, Lunacharsky was appointed...

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Olga Bergholz

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pregnancy following the interrogation on the so-called "Averbakh Case" (she contacted Leopold Averbakh of the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers at...

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Vladimir Kirshon

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however, Kirshon fell out of favour due to his close association with Leopold Averbakh, former head of RAPP and brother-in-law of Genrikh Yagoda. At a public...

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Vladimir Yermilov

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RAPP to disband in April 1932, but - unlike RAPP's former leader, Leopold Averbakh, he accepted the decision and by June was sufficiently trusted to be...

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Illarion Mgeladze

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taken by RAPP (the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers), led by Leopold Averbakh. In the power struggles after Lenin's in 1924, Vardin supported Grigory...

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Aleksandr Voronsky

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and other major Bolsheviks, while his leading opponents, Vardin, and Leopold Averbakh were relatively minor figures. The outcome was a cautiously worded...

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Yakov Sverdlov

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(1883–1951), worked as a doctor married a businessman, Leonid Averbakh, and had two children, a son Leopold, who was shot in 1937, and a daughter, Ida, who married...

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List of Russian chess players

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(1843–1896) Konstantin Aseev (1960–2004) Ekaterina Atalik (born 1982) Yuri Averbakh (1922–2022) Zurab Azmaiparashvili (born 1960) Alexander Baburin (born 1967)...

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List of film and television directors

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Claude Autant-Lara Aram Avakian Roger Avary Pupi Avati Hy Averback Ilya Averbakh Julius Avery Tex Avery John G. Avildsen Jon Avnet David Ayer Dan Aykroyd...

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List of chess players

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(England, 1872–1955) Arnold Aurbach (Poland, France, c.1888–1952) Yuri Averbakh (Russia, c.1922–2022) Valeriy Aveskulov (Ukraine, born 1986) Herbert Avram...

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List of chess endgame study composers

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Ghamiet Amirjan (b. 1934). Armenian composer of over 300 studies. Yuri Averbakh (b. 1922). Russian Grandmaster (winner of a Soviet Championship in 1954)...

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List of Russian people

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professional boxer, former 2x WBA Heavyweight champion Alexander Alekhine Yuri Averbakh Mikhail Chigorin Mikhail Botvinnik Semen Furman Anatoly Karpov Garry Kasparov...

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List of people from Saint Petersburg

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science fiction author Georgy Kovenchuk (1933–2015), artist and writer Ilya Averbakh (1934–1986), film director Ludvig Faddeev (1934–2017), mathematician Oleg...

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1922

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Antonio Nardini, Italian historian and author (d. 2020) February 8 Yuri Averbakh, Russian chess player and author (d. 2022) Audrey Meadows, American actress...

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List of strong chess tournaments

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Tournament) Smyslov 1954 Belgrade Bronstein 1954 Kiev (USSR Championship) Averbakh 1954/55 Hastings Keres, Smyslov 1955 Mar del Plata Ivkov 1955 Zagreb Smyslov...

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List of mini chess tournaments

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Viacheslav Ragozin 1956 Leningrad (Triangular) 1. Mark Taimanov, 2. Yuri Averbakh, 3. Boris Spassky 1957 Sofia (Triangular) 1. Oleg Neikirch, 2. Aleksandar...

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