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Leonid Khachiyan information


Leonid Khachiyan
Born
Leonid Genrikhovich Khachiyan

(1952-05-03)May 3, 1952
Leningrad, Soviet Union
DiedApril 29, 2005(2005-04-29) (aged 52)
South Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.
CitizenshipSoviet Union, United States
ChildrenAnna Khachiyan
AwardsFulkerson Prize (1982)
Scientific career
InstitutionsComputer Center of the Soviet Academy of Sciences
Rutgers University

Leonid Genrikhovich Khachiyan[1][a] (/kɑːən/;[4] Russian: Леони́д Ге́нрихович Хачия́н; May 3, 1952 – April 29, 2005) was a Soviet and American mathematician and computer scientist.

He was most famous for his ellipsoid algorithm (1979) for linear programming,[5] which was the first such algorithm known to have a polynomial running time. Even though this algorithm was shown to be impractical, it has inspired other randomized algorithms for convex programming and is considered a significant theoretical breakthrough.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Nytobscure79 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Boas, Harold P. (30 November 1979). "Linear Programming Discovery". Science. 206 (4422): 1022. Bibcode:1979Sci...206.1022B. doi:10.1126/science.206.4422.1022-c.
  3. ^ Browne, Malcolm W. (November 7, 1979). "A Soviet Discovery Rocks World of Mathematics". The New York Times.
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference NYT2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Lawler, Eugene L. (1980). "The Great Mathematical Sputnik of 1979". The Sciences. 20 (7): 12–15. doi:10.1002/j.2326-1951.1980.tb01345.x. S2CID 56588045.


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