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Leonel de Sousa was the second Captain-Major of Portuguese Macau in 1558 (the equivalent of the later governor of Macau). In 1554 he had negotiated an agreement with the local authorities of Guangzhou known as the first Luso-Chinese agreement which allowed the legalization of Portuguese commercial activities in China through the payment of taxes. This agreement opened the way for the establishment of Macau as Portuguese warehouse three years later. This agreement which was negotiated by Leonel de Sousa, captain-chief of Japan's voyage, opened a new era in Sino-Portuguese relations, because since 1522 the Portuguese were officially prevented from trading: several embassies had failed and trade was carried out as contraband and fought by the authorities, who considered them 'folanji' fighting them as pirates.
LeoneldeSousa was the second Captain-Major of Portuguese Macau in 1558 (the equivalent of the later governor of Macau). In 1554 he had negotiated an...
several attempts to create an intermediate stop in China, in 1554 LeoneldeSousa, the chief captain of Japan's voyage, reached an agreement with Canton...
region. Diplomatic relations were further improved and salvaged by the LeoneldeSousa agreement with Cantonese authorities in 1554. In 1557, the Ming court...
presence in Guangdong got off to a solid start in 1554 when the merchants LeoneldeSousa and Simão d'Almeida offered bribes to Wang Bo, the vice-commissioner...
entitled to the islands according to the Treaty of Tordesillas. In 1553, LeoneldeSousa obtained authorization for the Portuguese to establish themselves in...
China before proceeding to Japan and back. In 1554, captain-major LeoneldeSousa negotiated with Chinese authorities the re-legalization of Portuguese...
smuggling at Macao, Lampacau, and St John's Island (now Shangchuan), until LeoneldeSousa legalized their trade with bribes to Admiral Wang Bo (汪柏) and the 1554...
Fernão Pires de Andrade ended in disaster and his imprisonment by Ming authorities, relations would be smoothed over by LeoneldeSousa, the first governor...
grandson of Gonçalo Vasques) and Maria de Lima (daughter of Leonelde Lima and Filipa da Cunha). Annaes do Rio de Janeiro: contendo a descoberta e conquista...
presence in Guangdong got off to a solid start in 1554 when the merchants LeoneldeSousa and Simão d'Almeida offered bribes to Wang Bo, the vice-commissioner...
580-800 (Oxford Studies in Early Empires), Oxford University Press Sousa Pinto, Paulo Jorge de (2008). "Enemy at the Gates - Macao, Manila and the "Pinhal Episode"...
Regalados) and Aldonça de Sousa, descendant of Afonso III of Portugal. His wife was Inês de Soutomaior, daughter of Leonelde Lima and Filipa da Cunha...
sending annual trade missions to Shangchuan Island. In the early 1550s, LeoneldeSousa—a later Governor of Macau—reestablished a positive image of Portuguese...
The governor of Macau (Portuguese: Governador de Macau; Chinese: 澳門總督) was a Portuguese colonial official who headed the colony of Macau, before 1623 called...
Maurício Araújo deSousa (Portuguese: [mawˈɾisju dʒi ˈsowzɐ]; born October 27, 1935) is a Brazilian cartoonist and businessman who has created over 200...
Portuguese trade missions to Shangchuan Island took place since 1549. LeoneldeSousa, the second Governor of Macau, had smoothed out relations between the...
missions sent to Shangchuan Island and, due to the diplomatic efforts of LeoneldeSousa (a later Governor of Macau), acquired a lease from Ming authorities...
Artur Tamagnini deSousa Barbosa (1880 – 1940) was a colonial administrator who three times held the post of Governor of Macao. He married poet Maria Ana...
António Leonel Vilar Nogueira Sousa (Portuguese pronunciation: [tuˈnɛl]; born 13 April 1980), known as Tonel, is a Portuguese former professional footballer...
Roundabout Rotunda Flor de Lótus – Lotus Flower Roundabout Rotunda do Istmo Rotunda dos Jogos da Ásia Oriental Rotunda deLeoneldeSousa Rotunda Marginal Rotunda...
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