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Leonard Neale information


The Most Reverend

Leonard Neale

SJ
Archbishop of Baltimore
Portrait of Archbishop Leonard Neale
ArchdioceseBaltimore
InstalledDecember 3, 1815
Term endedJune 18, 1817
PredecessorJohn Carroll
SuccessorAmbrose Maréchal
Orders
OrdinationJune 5, 1773
ConsecrationDecember 7, 1800
by John Carroll
Personal details
Born(1746-10-15)October 15, 1746
Port Tobacco, Province of Maryland, British America
DiedJune 18, 1817(1817-06-18) (aged 70)
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
BuriedGeorgetown Visitation Monastery
DenominationCatholic Church
Previous post(s)
  • Coadjutor Bishop of Baltimore (1795–1815)
  • Titular Bishop of Gortyna (1795–1815)
  • Vicar General of Baltimore (1793–1799)
Alma materColleges of St Omer, Bruges and Liège

Leonard Neale SJ (October 15, 1746 – June 18, 1817) was an American Catholic prelate and Jesuit who became the second Archbishop of Baltimore and the first Catholic bishop to be ordained in the United States. While president of Georgetown College, Neale became the coadjutor bishop to Bishop John Carroll and founded the Georgetown Visitation Monastery and Academy.

Neale was born in the British Province of Maryland to a prominent family that produced many Catholic leaders, including his brothers, Francis and Charles. He was educated in Europe, where he entered the Society of Jesus in 1767. Neale then volunteered to become a missionary in a Dutch colony in South America in 1779. He spent four years there, before becoming discouraged by the resistance from both the European colonists and indigenous people to his proselytism. He returned to Maryland, where he rejoined his former Jesuit colleagues from Europe at St. Thomas Manor.

In 1793, Neale was appointed pastor of Old St. Joseph's and Old St. Mary's Churches in Philadelphia. Bishop Carroll also made him vicar general for Philadelphia and the northern states. During the yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia, Neale established the first Catholic orphanage there to care for the many orphaned children.

Neale served as president of Georgetown College in Washington from 1799 to 1806, where his imposition of strict discipline helped cause declining student enrollment. Though he was appointed coadjutor bishop in 1795, Neale was notconsecrated until 1800. Neale supported the restoration of the Jesuits in the United States, which occurred in 1805. Neale became the Archbishop of Baltimore in 1815. He faced several conflicts with lay trustees, one resulting in a temporary schism at a parish in Charleston, South Carolina.

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Leonard Neale

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Leonard Neale SJ (October 15, 1746 – June 18, 1817) was an American Catholic prelate and Jesuit who became the second Archbishop of Baltimore and the...

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore

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the sick, and mixed marriages. The Vatican in 1795 appointed Reverend Leonard Neale as coadjutor bishop in Baltimore to assist Carroll. In 1798, Carroll...

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List of presidents of Georgetown University

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Sulpician. Three presidents have gone on to become bishops: DuBourg, Leonard Neale, and Benedict Joseph Fenwick. Every president has been a Catholic priest...

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History of Georgetown University

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1802. Leonard Neale served as president of Georgetown until 1806, when he was succeeded by Robert Molyneux, who died in 1808. Leonard Neale's brother...

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Seton Keough High School

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School Woodstock College Ordinaries Archbishops John Carroll, S.J. Leonard Neale, S.J. Ambrose Maréchal, P.S.S. James Whitfield Samuel Eccleston, P.S...

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Georgetown Visitation Monastery

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Philadelphia and began their community life under the direction of Leonard Neale, who had succeeded Lawrence Graessel and Francis Fleming, victims of...

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1817

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inventor (b. 1744) Esther de Gélieu, Swiss educator (b. 1757) June 18 – Leonard Neale, American Catholic bishop (b. 1746) June 20 – Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste...

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Robert Molyneux

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Seeing these developments, Bishop Carroll instructed his coadjutor, Leonard Neale, (both former Jesuits) to write Gabriel Gruber, the Jesuit Superior...

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Francis Neale

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Francis Ignatius Neale SJ (June 3, 1756 – December 20, 1837), also known as Francis Xavier Neale, was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit who led several...

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Benedict Joseph Fenwick

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March 12, 1808, Fenwick was ordained a priest at Georgetown College by Leonard Neale, the coadjutor bishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore. In November 1808...

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James Neale

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Neale Jane Neale Many of Neale's descendants became Jesuit priests, including Bennett Neale, Archbishop Leonard Neale, Francis Neale, Charles Neale, and William...

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Teresa Lalor

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immigrant to the United States, and a nun, co-foundress, with the Most Rev. Leonard Neale, S.J., the second Archbishop of Baltimore, of the Visitation Order's...

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Louis William Valentine DuBourg

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1798, leading to his resignation. He was succeeded by Francis Neale's brother, Leonard Neale, at Christmas. Upon leaving Georgetown, DuBourg traveled to...

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Enoch Fenwick

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He was ordained a priest on March 12, 1808, in Georgetown, by Bishop Leonard Neale. Following his ordination, he was made the assistant to the Archbishop...

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Religious views of George Washington

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while in May 1900 it was the Catholic priest Leonard Neale that was summoned to Mount Vernon. The Neale specific-story says that the night before his...

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Richmond

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church in Norfolk. He was succeeded there by the future Archbishop Leonard Neale. Pope Pius VII erected the Diocese of Richmond on July 11, 1820. He...

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Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary

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1799, three sisters in the order were given permission by Archbishop Leonard Neale to start a girls' school located next to Georgetown University, in Washington...

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Calvert Hall College High School

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Games of America's Band Championship Series National Champions. Br. G. Leonard FSC, 1924-1927 Br. Felician John FSC, 1927-1930 Br. Eliseus Vincent Hurley...

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Mount Saint Joseph High School

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School Woodstock College Ordinaries Archbishops John Carroll, S.J. Leonard Neale, S.J. Ambrose Maréchal, P.S.S. James Whitfield Samuel Eccleston, P.S...

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Archbishop Spalding High School

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School Woodstock College Ordinaries Archbishops John Carroll, S.J. Leonard Neale, S.J. Ambrose Maréchal, P.S.S. James Whitfield Samuel Eccleston, P.S...

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Giovanni Antonio Grassi

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Georgetown's "second founder". He returned to Rome in 1817 as Archbishop Leonard Neale's representative before the Congregation de Propaganda Fide. He later...

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