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Leo Esaki information


Leo Esaki
Esaki in 1959
Born (1925-03-12) March 12, 1925 (age 99)[1]
Takaida-mura, Nakakawachi-gun, Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan
Alma materTokyo Imperial University
Known for
  • Electron tunneling
  • Esaki diode
  • Superlattice
Spouses
  • Masako Araki
    (m. 1959⁠–⁠1986)
  • Masako Kondo
    (m. 1986)
Children3
Awards
  • Japan Academy Prize (1965)
  • Nobel Prize in Physics (1973)
  • IEEE Medal of Honor (1991)
  • Japan Prize (1998)[1]
Scientific career
Fields
  • Solid-state physics
  • Applied physics
Institutions
  • IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
  • Sony
  • University of Tsukuba

Reona Esaki (江崎 玲於奈 Esaki Reona, born March 12, 1925), also known as Leo Esaki, is a Japanese physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 with Ivar Giaever and Brian David Josephson for his work in electron tunneling in semiconductor materials which finally led to his invention of the Esaki diode, which exploited that phenomenon. This research was done when he was with Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (now known as Sony). He has also contributed in being a pioneer of the semiconductor superlattices.[1]

  1. ^ a b c Dr. Leo Esaki. japanprize.jp

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Leo Esaki

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Reona Esaki (江崎 玲於奈 Esaki Reona, born March 12, 1925), also known as Leo Esaki, is a Japanese physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 with...

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Tunnel diode

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It was invented in August 1957 by Leo Esaki when working at Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, now known as Sony. In 1973, Esaki received the Nobel Prize in Physics...

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Tsukuba

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visitors. Leo Esaki became the president of the University of Tsukuba in 1992. His presidency marked a new era of reform for the Tsukuba Science City. Leo Esaki...

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Ivar Giaever

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engineer and physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson "for their discoveries regarding tunnelling phenomena...

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Esaki

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Esaki (江崎) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Kazuhito Esaki (born 1986), Japanese football player Leo Esaki (born 1925)...

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Brian Josephson

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have won a Nobel Prize in Physics. He shared the prize with physicists Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, who jointly received half the award for their own work...

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University of Tsukuba

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university. Three Nobel Prize laurates have taught at the university, Leo Esaki, Hideki Shirakawa and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga. Apart from them, Satoshi Ōmura...

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Carl XVI Gustaf

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year; the first Nobel laureate who received the prize from his hands was Leo Esaki. He also hands over the Polar Music Prize. The King holds honorary doctoral...

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University of Tokyo

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of science and technology was deemed indispensable for the war effort. Leo Esaki, who was a student at the department of physics during the war, shared...

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List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees

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April 2022 at the Wayback Machine nobelprize.org Nomination archive – Leo Esaki Archived 13 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine nobelprize.org Nomination...

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1925

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Dennis Lotis, South African-English singer and actor (d. 2023) March 12 Leo Esaki, Japanese physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate G. William Whitehurst...

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IBM Academy of Technology

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throughout IBM. Original members of the IBM Academy of Technology include Leo Esaki, Gerd Binnig, Benoit Mandelbrot, Rolf Landauer, Jim Gray, Lubomyr Romankiw...

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List of Nobel laureates in Physics

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BCS-theory" Leon Cooper (b. 1930) John Robert Schrieffer (1931–2019) 1973 Leo Esaki (b. 1925)  Japan "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling...

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IBM

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for the achievement. Five IBM employees have received the Nobel Prize: Leo Esaki, of the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, N.Y., in...

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Microwave

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worked better. The tunnel diode invented in 1957 by Japanese physicist Leo Esaki could produce a few milliwatts of microwave power. Its invention set off...

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List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics

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the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences” “Data of Leo Esaki (id 14575) have been hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to...

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Makoto Kobayashi

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laureates' contributions, the bronze statues of Shin'ichirō Tomonaga, Leo Esaki, and Makoto Kobayashi was set up in the Central Park of Azuma 2 in Tsukuba...

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List of University of Tokyo people

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and one for efforts towards peace. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968 Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973 Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974 Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994...

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Yokohama College of Pharmacy

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Educational Institution. The college's president is Nobel-prize laureate Leo Esaki. 35°22′59″N 139°29′44″E / 35.38306°N 139.49556°E / 35.38306; 139.49556...

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List of physicists

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Austria-Hungary (1848–1919) Frederick J. Ernst – United States (born 1933) Leo Esaki – Japan (born 1925) Nobel laureate Ernest Esclangon – France (1876–1954)...

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Sony

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Instruments. In 1957, Sony employee Leo Esaki and his colleagues invented a tunnel diode (usually referred to as Esaki diode) by which they discovered the...

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History of science and technology in Japan

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(quantum tunnelling) in the 1950s. The tunnel diode (Esaki diode) was invented in August 1957 by Leo Esaki, Yuriko Kurose and Takashi Suzuki when they were...

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List of Nobel laureates

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Rodney Robert Porter Heinrich Böll None John Hicks; Kenneth Arrow 1973 Leo Esaki; Ivar Giaever; Brian Josephson Ernst Otto Fischer; Geoffrey Wilkinson...

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List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

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Gerhard Ertl Chemistry 2007 Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Leo Esaki Physics 1973 Thomas J. Watson Research Center Ulf von Euler Physiology...

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Crystal detector

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rediscovered with the invention of the tunnel diode in 1957, for which Leo Esaki won the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics. Today, negative resistance diodes...

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List of Asian Nobel laureates

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Chinese Nobel laureate 1965 Shin'ichiro Tomonaga  Japan Physics 1973 Leo Esaki  Japan Physics 1976 Samuel C. C. Ting  United States Physics Dual-citizen...

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Quantum tunnelling

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language in 1932 when it was used by Yakov Frenkel in his textbook. In 1957 Leo Esaki demonstrated tunneling of electrons over a few nanometer wide barrier...

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