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Lena Baker information


Lena Baker
Lena Baker's February 23, 1945 mugshot
Born(1900-06-08)June 8, 1900
Cuthbert, Georgia, US
DiedMarch 5, 1945(1945-03-05) (aged 44)
Georgia State Prison, Reidsville, Georgia, U.S.
Cause of deathExecution by electrocution
OccupationMaid
Criminal status
  • Executed
    (March 5, 1945; 79 years ago (1945-03-05))
  • Pardoned
    (August 16, 2005)
Children3
Conviction(s)Capital murder (posthumously pardoned)
Criminal penaltyDeath
The Lena Baker headstone in Mt. Vernon Baptist Church cemetery, in Cuthbert, Georgia

Lena Baker (June 8, 1900 – March 5, 1945)[1] was an African American maid in Cuthbert, Georgia, United States, who was convicted of capital murder of a white man, Ernest Knight. She was executed by the state of Georgia in 1945.[2] Baker was the only woman in Georgia to be executed by electrocution.[3][2]

The execution came during a decades-long period of state suppression of civil rights of black citizens in white-dominated Georgia. The state had disenfranchised black people since the turn of the century, and imposed legal racial segregation and second-class status on them. At the time of the trial, a local newspaper reported that Baker was held as a "slave woman" by Knight, and that she shot him in self-defense during a struggle.[4]

In 2005, sixty years after her execution, the state of Georgia granted Baker a full and unconditional pardon. A biography was published about Baker in 2001, and it was adapted for the feature film The Lena Baker Story (2008), chronicling the events of her life, trial, and execution.

  1. ^ "In Honor of Lena Baker (Posthumously)". Congressman Sanford Bishop. January 3, 2011. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference guardian was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Lohr, Kathy. "Ga. Woman Pardoned 60 Years After Her Execution". National Public Radio. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference phillips was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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