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Legio XX Valeria Victrix information


Map of the Roman empire in AD 125, under emperor Hadrian, showing the Legio XX Valeria Victrix, stationed at Deva Victrix (Chester, England), in the province of Britannia. They were stationed there from AD 88 until at least the late 3rd century.
Moulded antefix roof tile showing the badge and standard of Legion XX, from Holt, Clwyd, Wales

Legio XX Valeria Victrix, in English the Twentieth Victorious Valeria Legion, was a legion of the Imperial Roman army.

The origin of the Legion's name is unclear and there are various theories, but the legion may have gained its title Valeria Victrix from a victory it achieved during the Great Illyrian revolt under the command of the general Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus. The legion had a boar as its emblem.

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Legio XX Valeria Victrix

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Legio XX Valeria Victrix, in English the Twentieth Victorious Valeria Legion, was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. The origin of the Legion's name...

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XX

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"XX", a song by Feid from Ferxxo (Vol 1: M.O.R) XX Bomber Command, an inactive United States Air Force unit XX Corps (disambiguation) Legio XX Valeria...

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Deva Victrix

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the title "victrix" in the name of the fortress was taken from the title of the Legio XX Valeria Victrix who were based at Deva; victrix is Latin for...

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Vacomagi

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brought with them their own pantheon of deities with them. The Legio XX Valeria Victrix built and occupied the castra at Inchtuthil on the River Tay AD...

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Viroconium Cornoviorum

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took Legio XIV Gemina north on his punitive expeditions against the Picts in Scotland. With the departure of Legio XIV Gemina, Legio XX Valeria Victrix took...

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Gnaeus Julius Agricola

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himself as emperor, Agricola was appointed to the command of the Legio XX Valeria Victrix, stationed in Britain, in place of Marcus Roscius Coelius, who...

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Roman conquest of Britain

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three legions, the Legio II Augusta from Caerleon, the Legio VI Victrix from Eboracum, and the Legio XX Valeria Victrix from Deva Victrix into the theatre...

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Augusta Emerita

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legions of the Cantabrian Wars, these being Legio V Alaudae, Legio X Gemina, and possibly Legio XX Valeria Victrix.[citation needed] The city, one of the largest...

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AD 69

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Britannia, is forced to flee to Gaul after a mutiny of Legio XX Valeria Victrix at Deva Victrix (Chester).[citation needed] April 14 – First Battle of...

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Roman numerals

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le chevalier au lion . 1301–1350. Malone, Stephen James (2005). Legio XX Valeria Victrix: A Prosographical and Historical Study (PDF) (Thesis). Vol. 2....

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Milecastle

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Short-axis milecastles built by legio II Augusta Gateway Types II and IV – long-axis milecastles built by legio XX Valeria Victrix Gateway Type III – Long-axis...

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Colchester Garrison

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first permanent military garrison in Colchester was established by Legio XX Valeria Victrix in AD 43, following the Roman conquest of Britain. Colchester was...

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Imbrex and tegula

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(2000). "Legio XX VV and Tile Production at Tarbock, Merseyside". Britannia. Vol. 31. pp. 55–67. Malone, Stephen James (2006). Legio XX Valeria Victrix: Prosopography...

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Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium

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area of present-day Cologne was mainly a garrison. Legio I Germanica and the Legio XX Valeria Victrix were stationed nearby. The place of the initial Roman...

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Limes Britannicus

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stationed there, the Legio XX Valeria Victrix was moved in 88 to the camp of Deva Victrix (Chester), originally built by the Legio II Adiutrix. The legion...

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Vespasian

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Vespasian is not known. Agricola was appointed to the command of the Legio XX Valeria Victrix, stationed in Britain, in place of Marcus Roscius Coelius, who...

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Marcus Vettius Bolanus

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mutiny led by Marcus Roscius Coelius, commander of Legio XX Valeria Victrix. Bolanus was joined by Legio XIV Gemina, which had been withdrawn from Britain...

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Burrium

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founded the 48 acres (19 ha) fortress around AD 55, probably for the Legio XX Valeria Victrix (20th Legion) and perhaps an additional ala of 500 cavalrymen....

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Alaric I

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transferred from Milan to Ravenna, and necessitated the withdrawal of Legio XX Valeria Victrix from Britain. Historian Walter Goffart points out that while many...

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Marcus Roscius Coelius

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century, "perhaps his descendants". Coelius was the legate of the Legio XX Valeria Victrix, stationed in Britain in 68 AD. He was on bad terms with the provincial...

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Wroxeter

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its Roman name. This legion XIV Gemina was later replaced by the Legio XX Valeria Victrix which in turn relocated to Chester around AD 88. As the military...

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Burnswark Hill

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three legions, the Legio II Augusta from Caerleon, the Legio VI Victrix from Eboracum, and the Legio XX Valeria Victrix from Deva Victrix into the area between...

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Maximian

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legions (II Augusta and XX Valeria Victrix) defected to him, as did some or all of a legion near Boulogne (probably XXX Ulpia Victrix). Carausius quickly...

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Glevum

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AD. The Roman Legions based here were probably the Legio XX Valeria Victrix until 66 and then Legio II Augusta for their invasion of Roman Wales between...

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Publius Ostorius Scapula

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south east, the Legio IX Hispana was campaigning the north east beyond the Trent, the Legio XX Valeria Victrix held Colchester and the Legio XIV was based...

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Longovicium

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this has yet to be proven. A construction slab identifies the Legio XX Valeria Victrix (Twentieth Legion) as having built the fort, but this gives no...

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Boars in heraldry

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known to have had a boar as their emblems – Legio I Italica, Legio X Fretensis and Legio XX Valeria Victrix. The Knocknagael Boar Stone is a well-known...

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Chester Cathedral

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cathedral in the late Roman era, while Chester was controlled by Legio XX Valeria Victrix. Legend holds that the basilica was dedicated to Saint Paul and...

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Legio I Germanica

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was taken on the issues. The XXI Rapax, V Alaudae, I Germanica and XX Valeria Victrix of the army of Germania Inferior heard of the mutiny at their summer...

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