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Lecithinase information


Lecithinase is a type of phospholipase that acts upon lecithin.[1][2]

It can be produced by Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Listeria monocytogenes. C. perfringens alpha toxin (lecithinase) causes myonecrosis and hemolysis. The lecithinase of S. aureus is used in detection of coagulase-positive strains, because of high link between lecithinase activity and coagulase activity.

  1. ^ Hanahan DJ (April 1954). "The site of action of lecithinase A of lecithin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 207 (2): 879–84. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65705-9. PMID 13163073.
  2. ^ Sibinovic KH, Brown FA, Pettigrew KD, Vought RL (January 1971). "Lecithin-agar assay for lecithinase antibodies in serum". Applied Microbiology. 21 (1): 98–103. doi:10.1128/am.21.1.98-103.1971. PMC 377125. PMID 4322282.

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Lecithinase is a type of phospholipase that acts upon lecithin. It can be produced by Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa...

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sphingomyelin and phosphatidylinositol. Druzhinina KV, Kritsman MG (1952). "[Lecithinase C in animal tissue]". Biokhimiia. 17 (1): 77–81. PMID 13066482. Little...

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Phospholipase D (EC 3.1.4.4, lipophosphodiesterase II, lecithinase D, choline phosphatase, PLD; systematic name phosphatidylcholine phosphatidohydrolase)...

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Clostridium

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the débridement of infected wounds. Hyaluronidase, deoxyribonuclease, lecithinase, leukocidin, protease, lipase, and hemolysin are also produced by some...

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Anthrax

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are not motile, susceptible to penicillin, and produce a wide zone of lecithinase on egg yolk agar. Confirmatory testing to identify B. anthracis includes...

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Clostridium perfringens

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side that does not have the anti-alpha-toxin, indicating uninhibited lecithinase activity.[citation needed] Clostridium perfringens produces large colonies...

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Phospholipase C

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4.3 that includes the alpha toxins of C. perfringens (also known as lecithinase), P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus. Kadamur G, Ross EM (2013). "Mammalian...

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Bacillus cereus

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(ISO): ISO 7932 and ISO 21871. Because of B. cereus' ability to produce lecithinase and its inability to ferment mannitol, there are some proper selective...

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Pseudomonas

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fluorescens, with 69% of these isolates possessing proteases, lipases, and lecithinases which contribute to degradation of milk components and subsequent spoilage...

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the lysis of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, caused by the lecithinases and other toxins released by Clostridium species. Soil-borne anaerobes...

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2-lysophosphatidylcholine acylhydrolase. Other names in common use include lecithinase B, lysolecithinase, phospholipase B, lysophosphatidase, lecitholipase...

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There is little or no gas production, and this bacterium is negative for lecithinase and lipase reactions. Anaerobic blood cultures are necessary for identification...

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Clostridium innocuum

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non-proteolytic group of Clostridium spp. and is negative for gelatin hydrolysis, lecithinase, lipase, indole, urea, and nitrate. It is positive for glucose fermentation...

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Staphylococcus nepalensis

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heat-stable and heat-labile nucleases, indole, hydrogen sulphide, and lecithinase. It produces acid aerobically from D-glucose, D-fructose, D-mannose,...

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Staphylococcus muscae

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It exhibits clear hemolysis on ovine blood agar medium. It produces lecithinase, splits Tween 20, Tween 40, and Tween 80 and reduces nitrate. On crystal...

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