Boxer Rebellion French colonial expeditions First Italo-Ethiopian War Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) Monegasque Revolution World War I Franco-Turkish War Polish–Soviet War Spanish Civil War Second Italo-Ethiopian War World War II First Indochina War Algerian War (limited) War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)[1] Iraq War (limited)
Production history
Designer
Team led by Gen. Baptiste Tramond [fr] (Gras, Lebel, Vieille, Bonnet, Desaleux, Close, Verdin).
Designed
1885–1886
Manufacturer
Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne Manufacture d'armes de Châtellerault Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Tulle
Unit cost
40 francs (1891)[2]
Produced
1887–1920
No. built
3,450,000
Specifications
Mass
4.41 kg (9.7 lb) (loaded with 8 rounds) 4.18 kg (9.2 lb) (unloaded)
Length
130 cm (51.2 in)
Barrel length
80 cm (31.5 in)
Cartridge
8×50mmR Lebel
Caliber
8mm 4 grooves, right to left twist
Action
Bolt-action
Rate of fire
43 rounds per minute
Muzzle velocity
610 to 700 m/s (2,000 to 2,300 ft/s)
Effective firing range
400 m (438 yards) (individual targets)
Maximum firing range
1,800 m (1,968 yards) (volley fire at massed area targets)
Feed system
8-round tube magazine +1 in the elevator +1 in the chamber (unsafe)
Sights
U-notch and front post
The Lebel Model 1886 rifle (French: Fusil Modèle 1886 dit "Fusil Lebel") also known as the "Fusil Mle 1886 M93", after a bolt modification was added in 1893, is an 8 mm bolt-action infantry rifle that entered service in the French Army in 1887. It is a repeating rifle that can hold eight rounds in its fore-stock tube magazine, one round in the elevator plus one round in the chamber; equaling a total of ten rounds held. The Lebel rifle has the distinction of being the first military firearm to use smokeless powder ammunition. The new propellant powder, "Poudre B," was nitrocellulose-based and had been invented in 1884 by French chemist Paul Vieille. Lieutenant Colonel Nicolas Lebel contributed a flat nosed 8 mm full metal jacket bullet ("Balle M," or "Balle Lebel"). Twelve years later, in 1898, a solid brass pointed (spitzer) and boat-tail bullet called "Balle D" was retained for all 8mm Lebel ammunition. Each case was protected against accidental percussion inside the tube magazine by a primer cover and by a circular groove around the primer cup which caught the tip of the following pointed bullet. Featuring an oversized bolt with front locking lugs and a massive receiver, the Lebel rifle was a durable design capable of long range performance. In spite of early obsolete features, such as its tube magazine and the shape of 8mm Lebel rimmed ammunition, the Lebel rifle remained the basic weapon of French infantry during World War I (1914–1918). Altogether, 3.45 million Lebel rifles were produced by the three French state factories between 1887 and 1916.[3]
^Mackie, Brendan (June 22, 2012). "ABP lead successful operation in southern Afghanistan". U.S. Army.
^[1]
^James 2014, pp. 67–71&108–109
and 22 Related for: Lebel Model 1886 rifle information
The LebelModel1886rifle (French: Fusil Modèle 1886 dit "Fusil Lebel") also known as the "Fusil Mle 1886 M93", after a bolt modification was added in...
the introduction of the Lebelrifle in 1886, the French Army wanted a repeating carbine using the same ammunition as the Lebel to replace their single...
their LebelModel1886rifle) the Germans adopted the Gewehr 88 using its own new Patrone 88 cartridge, which was also designed by the German Rifle Commission...
of Poudre B smokeless powder in 1884, introduced with the French LebelModel1886rifle, spelt the end of gunpowder warfare and led to a jump in small arms...
Mauser M 98 or M16. The first rotating bolt rifle with two lugs on the bolt head was the LebelModel1886rifle. The concept has been implemented on most...
The Winchester Model 1907 is a blowback-operated, semi-automatic rifle produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company beginning in 1907 with production...
The Type 38 rifle (三八式歩兵銃, sanhachi-shiki hoheijū) is a bolt-action service rifle that was used by the Empire of Japan predominantly during the Second...
his previous designs dating back to the Winchester 1886. The M1895 is the strongest lever-action rifle Winchester has produced, designed to handle the increased...
The Type 30 rifle Arisaka (三十年式歩兵銃, Sanjū-nen-shiki hoheijū, 'year 30 type infantry firearm') is a box-fed bolt-action repeating rifle that was the standard...
Additionally it had a triangular-shaped Model 1874 "Gras" sword bayonet. The Gras rifle was replaced from 1886 by the Lebelrifle. The Gras was manufactured in...
supervised the development of the LebelModel1886rifle Robert Lebel (bishop) (1924–2015), Canadian Catholic bishop Robert Lebel (ice hockey) (1905–1999), Canadian...
it is the precursor of the 8 mm Lebel bullet adopted for the smokeless powder ammunition of the LebelModel1886rifle. The surface of lead bullets fired...
acceptance marks are a rare find. The rifle was quickly made obsolete by the introduction of the LebelModel1886rifle with its new smokeless cartridge....
two lugs on the bolt head, which was used by the LebelModel1886rifle, Model 1888 Commission Rifle, Mauser M 98, Mosin–Nagant and most bolt-action rifles...
military to develop a semi-automatic infantry rifle that would eventually replace the Mle 1886–93 Lebelrifle. Four government research establishments (STA...
Hiram Maxim's Maxim gun, chambered for the standard Russian 7.62×54mmR rifle cartridge. The M1910 was mounted on a wheeled mount with a gun shield. In...
semi-automatic rifle in 1906, working with future small arms designer Vasily Degtyaryov as his assistant. A model was submitted to the Rifle Commission of...
by Léon Nagant, whose brother Émile had also designed the Mosin–Nagant rifle. The Nagant M1895 was adopted as the standard issue sidearm for the Imperial...
Gottlieb Daimler produces the first motorboat, Neckar, in Germany. The LebelModel1886rifle is developed in France, the first military firearm to use smokeless...
other contemporary smokeless powder service cartridges such as the 8mm Lebel (1886), 8×50mmR Mannlicher (1890) and .303 British (1891). Mauser also developed...
wooden shoulder stock, which gives it the stability of a short-barreled rifle and doubles as a holster or carrying case, and a grip shaped like the handle...
France[page needed]: Models 1915, 1919, 1922 and 1924 in 8mm Lebel French Morocco German Empire Nazi Germany: Models of 1941 and 1942 in 7.92mm Honduras: Models of 1937...