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Layforce information


Layforce
Active1941
CountryUnited Kingdom
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
BranchBritish Army
TypeAd hoc (Commando)
RoleAmphibious warfare
Artillery observer
Close-quarters combat
Coastal raiding
Desert warfare
Direct action
Irregular warfare
Long-range penetration
Mountain warfare
Patrolling
Raiding
Reconnaissance
Special reconnaissance
Urban warfare
Size2,000 men organised into four "Special Service" Battalions
Part ofBritish 6th Division
EngagementsSecond World War
  • Bardia raid
  • Battle of Crete
  • Syria-Lebanon Campaign
  • Siege of Tobruk
  • Twin Pimples raid
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Robert Laycock

Layforce was an ad hoc military formation of the British Army consisting of a number of commando units during the Second World War. Formed in February 1941 under the command of Colonel Robert Laycock, after whom the force was named, it consisted of approximately 2,000 men and served in the Middle Eastern theatre of operations. Initially tasked with conducting raiding operations to disrupt Axis lines of communication in the Mediterranean it was planned that they would take part in operations to capture the Greek island of Rhodes.

As the strategic situation in the theatre turned against the Allies, however, the commandos were largely diverted from their original role and were used primarily to reinforce regular troops throughout the Mediterranean theatre. Elements of the force saw action in Bardia, Crete, Syria and Tobruk before they were disbanded in August 1941. Afterwards its personnel either returned to their former units or went on to serve with other special forces units raised in the Middle East.

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Layforce

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Layforce was an ad hoc military formation of the British Army consisting of a number of commando units during the Second World War. Formed in February...

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David Stirling

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Robert Laycock, which became part of Force Z (later named "Layforce"). On 1 February 1941, Layforce sailed for the Middle East, in support of the capture of...

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Layforce II

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Layforce II was the name given to an ad hoc formation of British Commandos during the Second World War. The force was under command of Major Peter Laycock...

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Raid on Bardia

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The raid was carried out by No. 7 Commando, also known as A Battalion Layforce, together with a small detachment from the Royal Tank Regiment; the raiders...

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Special forces

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he volunteered for the No. 8 (Guards) Commando (later named "Layforce"). After Layforce was disbanded, Stirling remained convinced that due to the mechanized...

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Battle of Crete

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eight wounded, all of whom were recovered. Layforce was the only big unit in this area to be cut off. Layforce had been sent to Crete by way of Sfakia when...

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List of military engagements of World War II

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Service Royal Marines Special Operations Executive British Army Commandos Layforce British Paratroopers United States Marine Raiders US Army Rangers Alamo...

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40 Commando

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Service Brigade Special Air Service Troops Ad hoc Forces: Forfarforce Layforce Layforce II Northforce Timberforce Other Commando forces: Special Air Service...

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Evelyn Waugh

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posted to a commando unit, and, after further training, became a member of "Layforce", under Colonel (later Brigadier) Robert Laycock. In February 1941, the...

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Special Service Brigade

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Service Brigade Special Air Service Troops Ad hoc Forces: Forfarforce Layforce Layforce II Northforce Timberforce Other Commando forces: Special Air Service...

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45 Commando

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Service Brigade Special Air Service Troops Ad hoc Forces: Forfarforce Layforce Layforce II Northforce Timberforce Other Commando forces: Special Air Service...

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2nd Special Service Brigade

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Service Brigade Special Air Service Troops Ad hoc Forces: Forfarforce Layforce Layforce II Northforce Timberforce Other Commando forces: Special Air Service...

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41 Commando

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Service Brigade Special Air Service Troops Ad hoc Forces: Forfarforce Layforce Layforce II Northforce Timberforce Other Commando forces: Special Air Service...

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42 Commando

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Service Brigade Special Air Service Troops Ad hoc Forces: Forfarforce Layforce Layforce II Northforce Timberforce Other Commando forces: Special Air Service...

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43 Commando Fleet Protection Group Royal Marines

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Service Brigade Special Air Service Troops Ad hoc Forces: Forfarforce Layforce Layforce II Northforce Timberforce Other Commando forces: Special Air Service...

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Robert Laycock

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lieutenant-colonel, and appointed leader of the eastern Mediterranean commando force "Layforce", named after him. This combined commando force, which included 8 Commando...

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British Commando operations during the Second World War

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carry out raids in the eastern Mediterranean. This force became known as 'Layforce' after their commander and initially they were drawn from 'A' Troop from...

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Special Air Service

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Service Brigade Special Air Service Troops Ad hoc Forces: Forfarforce Layforce Layforce II Northforce Timberforce Other Commando forces: Special Air Service...

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1st Special Service Brigade

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Service Brigade Special Air Service Troops Ad hoc Forces: Forfarforce Layforce Layforce II Northforce Timberforce Other Commando forces: Special Air Service...

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Siege of Tobruk

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Bardia raid was planned for the night of 19/20 April, by 'A' Battalion, Layforce to disrupt Axis lines of communication and damage installations and equipment...

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Twin Pimples raid

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formation Layforce were tasked to carry out a campaign of harassment and dislocation against enemy forces in the Mediterranean. At the time that Layforce was...

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