Law for the Protection of the Republic information
Weimar Germany law against political extremism
First Law for the Protection of the Republic Erstes Gesetz zum Schutze der Republik
Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
Citation
RGBl. I S. 585
Passed
21 July 1922
Enacted
23 July 1922
Signed by
President Ebert
Interior Minister Köster
Justice Minister Radbruch
Signed
21 July 1922
Date of expiry
23 July 1929
Introduced by
Reichsrat
Voting summary
303 voted for
102 voted against
Status: Expired
The Law for the Protection of the Republic (German: Gesetz zum Schutze der Republik) was the name of two laws of the Weimar Republic that banned organisations opposed to the "constitutional republican form of government" along with their printed matter and meetings. Politically motivated acts of violence such as the assassination of members of the government were made subject to more severe punishments, and a special state court was established to enforce the law's provisions.
The immediate cause for enacting the first law was the assassination of Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau on 24 June 1922 by members of the right-wing extremist group Organisation Consul. The First Law for the Protection of the Republic, passed in July 1922, was extended for two years in 1927 and expired in 1929. The slightly modified Second Law for the Protection of the Republic was in effect from 1930 to 1932.
The first law violated the Weimar Constitution in several regards, most notably because the new state court was technically an illegal special court set up alongside the German High Court. The law could be enacted only because it passed in the Reichstag by a two-thirds majority, the margin that was required to change the constitution. The second law did not contain any unconstitutional elements and passed by a simple majority.
and 21 Related for: Law for the Protection of the Republic information
TheLawfortheProtectionoftheRepublic (German: Gesetz zum Schutze der Republik) was the name of two lawsofthe Weimar Republic that banned organisations...
(such as the Better Business Bureaus in the US, Canada, England, etc.), and non-governmental organizations that advocate for consumer protectionlaws and help...
workloads, reduction of hours, preventing task completion, mobbing or bullying. Laws in many countries attempt to provide protectionfor whistleblowers and...
downward. The concept of radiation protection now includes regulations forthe handling of non-ionizing radiation. In the Federal Republicof Germany,...
he was a Jew. The passing oftheLawfortheProtectionoftheRepublic, which increased the punishments for politically motivated acts of violence, established...
special meeting ofthe Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally ofthe Nazi Party. The two laws were theLawfortheProtectionof German Blood...
after the end ofthe trial. In 2006, Indonesia enacted theLaw n. 13 on Witness and Victim Protection, which introduced forthe first time the legal qualifications...
data protection and privacy in the Federative Republicof Brazil. Thelaw's primary aim is to unify 40 different Brazilian laws that regulate the processing...
collectivities or by the state; the Property Lawofthe People's Republicof China passed in 2007 codified property rights. Use of property was divided into...
conditions set out in thelaw." Media dubbed the provision "Czech Republic's second amendment" both in connection with theprotectionofthe right to keep and...
types of protected areas ofthe Czech Republic. The main form of landscape protection is delimitation of special protected areas. All the types of protected...
Chinese nationality law details the conditions by which a person holds nationality ofthe People's Republicof China (PRC). The primary law governing these...
Everyone has the right to theprotectionofthelaw against such interference or attacks". Applicable legislation: Convention fortheProtectionof Individuals...
Global Information