This article is about the ethnic group called Latvians or Letts. For the inhabitants of Latvia, see Demographics of Latvia.
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Latvians
latvieši
Total population
c. 1.7 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
Latvia 1,187,891 (2021)[2][3]
Other significant population centers:
United Kingdom
124,000 (2020)[4][5][6]
United States
85,723(2019)[7]
Germany
53,000(2021)[8]
Canada
30,725 (2016)[9]
Brazil
25,000 (2002)[10][11][12]
Australia
23,233 (2021)[13]
Ireland
19,933 (2016)[14]
Russia
18,979 (2010)
Norway
11,723 (2019)[15]
Sweden
10,323 (2022)[16]
Other countries (fewer than 10,000)
Ukraine
5,079 (2001)[17]
Luxembourg
4,000
Denmark
3,799 (2012)[18]
Spain
3,711 (2011)[19]
Estonia
3,329 (2020)[20]
Finland
3,232 (2020)[21]
Italy
2,689 (2014)[22]
France
2,602 (2016)[23][24]
Lithuania
2,300 (2012)[25]
Belarus
1,549 (2009)
Portugal
1,502 [26]
Netherlands
1,400 (2002)[27]
Kazakhstan
1,123 (2009)[28]
Switzerland
736 (2006)[29]
Belgium
679 (2008)[30]
Iceland
654 (2013)[31]
Venezuela
300[32]
Poland
293 (2011)[33]
Czech Republic
193 (2011)[34]
Austria
152 (2002)[35]
Uzbekistan
1,800[36]
Greece
69 (2006)[37]
Kyrgyzstan
82 (2009)[38]
Croatia
14 (2011)[39]
Israel
4,000[40]
Chile
3,000
Languages
Latvian and its dialects
Religion
Predominantly Lutheran,[41] Roman Catholic and Latvian Orthodox minorities
Related ethnic groups
Other Balts
Latvians (Latvian: latvieši) are a Baltic ethnic group and nation native to Latvia and the immediate geographical region, the Baltics. They are occasionally also referred to as Letts,[42][43] especially in older bibliography. Latvians share a common Latvian language, culture, history and ancestry.
^"latviai". latviai (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2023-03-21.
^"Population by ethnicity in regions, cities, 21 development centres and municipalities at the beginning of the year by Ethnicity, Territorial unit, Indicator and Time period". Oficiālās statistikas portāls. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
^"ISG08. Latviešu skaits Latvijā un Rīgā gada sākumā". Data.csb.gov.lv. Retrieved 2017-08-02.[permanent dead link]
^"Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
^Population by country of birth and nationality, Annual Population Survey, Office of National Statistics, 2014] Archived August 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
^BNS (13 June 2011). "TVNET :: Ārvalstīs - Lielbritānijā pašlaik dzīvo 39 tūkstoši viesstrādnieku no Latvijas". Tvnet.lv. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
^"Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach ausgewählten Geburtsstaaten".
^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2017-10-25). "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
^"Um atalho para a Europa". Epoca. Editora Globo S.A. 24 June 2002. Archived from the original on 21 August 2012.
^"Brazilian Embassy in Stockholm". Brazilianembassy.se. Archived from the original on 4 January 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
^"A Millenarian Migration: Varpa". Lituanus.org. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
^ABS. "ABS Statistics". Stat.data.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
^"All non-Irish nationals in Ireland - CSO - Central Statistics Office". www.cso.ie. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
^"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by country background. 1 January 2019". Statistics Norway (in Norwegian).
^"Population statistics - Foreign-born by Country of birth, sex and year of immigration 31 December 2022". Statistiska Centralbyrån. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
^"State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census". 2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). p. 3. Retrieved 2017-08-02.
^"StatBank Denmark". Statbank.dk. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
^"Población extranjera por sexo, edad (grupos quinquenales) y país de nacionalidad". Ine.es. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
^"Population by ethnic nationality". Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
^"Befolkning 31.12. Efter Område, Bakgrundsland, Kön, År och Uppgifter".
^[1] Archived December 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
^"Gyventojų skaičius metų pradžioje. Požymiai: tautybė - Rodiklių duomenų bazėje". Db1.stat.gov.lt. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
^"OCMA: majority of Latvian immigrants live in Britain, Ireland and Germany". 25 September 2018.
^"Demografie van de allochtonen in Nederland" (PDF). Cbs.nl. Retrieved 2017-08-02.
^Ethnic composition, religion and language skills in the Republic of Kazakhstan Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
^"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-03-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Bevolking per nationaliteit, geslacht, leeftijdsgroepen op 1/1/2008" (in Dutch). Statbel.fgov.be. Archived from the original on 2011-11-20. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
^"Frontpage - Hagstofa". Hagstofa. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
^"Latvijas Republikas un Venecuēlas Bolivāra Republikas divpusējās attiecības". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
^"Ludnosc Stan i struktura demograficzno-spoteczna" (PDF). Stat.gov.pl. Retrieved 2017-08-02.
^[2] Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
^[3] [dead link]
^"Latvian | Joshua Project".
^"Error" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2014-11-13.
^Population and Housing Census 2009. Chapter 3.1. Resident population by nationality(PDF) (in Russian), Bishkek: National Committee on Statistics, 2010, retrieved 2021-12-14
^"1. POPULATION BY ETHNICITY – DETAILED CLASSIFICATION, 2011 CENSUS". Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
^"Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination". 10 February 2014.
^"Tieslietu ministrijā iesniegtie reliģisko organizāciju pārskati par darbību 2011. gadā" (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 2012-11-26. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
^"Lett - definition of Lett in English - Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries - English. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
^"Definition of LETT". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
each among ethnic Latvians. R1a has originated in Eastern Europe and is associated with spread of Indo-European languages. R1a of Latvians is predominantly...
Rēzekne, ethnic Latvians constitute a minority of the total population. Despite a steadily increasing proportion of ethnic Latvians for more than a decade...
is spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Latvians and the official language of Latvia as well as one of the official languages of the European...
000 Latvian citizens died during World War II and the Nazi occupation, thousands of Latvians fled the country. The largest communities of Latvians were...
Governorate were demanding unity with other Latvian provinces (unification of Latgalian Latvians and Baltic Latvians), which came only after the Bolshevik revolution...
Alunāns' anthology. The New Latvians were also sometimes known as "Lettophiles" or "tautībnieki" ("ethnicists"). Though the New Latvians can be seen as part of...
Look up Latvian, latvian, or Lettish in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Latvian may refer to: Something of, from, or related to LatviaLatvians, a Baltic...
vast majority of remaining Latvians abandoning their culture, and the descendants of the Latvians in Russia barely speak Latvian today. The victims of the...
from Latvia to the US. From 1920 to 1939, only 4,669 Latvians arrived in the United States. Toward the end of World War II, tens of thousands Latvians fled...
and Orthodox Christianity had already arrived in Latvia more than a century earlier, and many Latvians had been baptized. Meinhard settled among the Livs...
regularly. Lutheranism is the main Christian denomination among ethnic Latvians due to strong historical links with the Nordic countries and Northern Germany...
abolished, a Latvian nationalist movement, the First Latvian National Awakening, begun. Led by "Young Latvians", it encouraged Latvians to become artists...
which are the geographical group of Latvians from Courland. The Kursenieki have never designated themselves as Latvians and called their own language "Curonian...
(roughly two thirds) of Latvians, under Swedish influences, adopted Lutheranism, while the minority (the remaining third) of Latvians under Poland-Lithuania...
primarily of ethnic Latvians. The legion consisted of two divisions of the Waffen-SS: the 15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian), and the 19th...
hundred Latvians had established a mutual aid society (1892), the Zion Lutheran Church (1893), and various other organizations. Similar to Latvian communities...
the Latvians. The Latvian Orthodox Church as a body including ethnic Latvians as well as Russians dates back to the 1840s, when native Latvians (who...
13–14, 1941. Dov Levin, quoted in Gordon, F. Latvians and Jews Between Germany and Russia Gordon, F. Latvians and Jews Between Germany and Russia Unger,...
changing surnames, "Citizens of Latvian nationality should choose only Latvian surnames. Non-Latvians cannot choose Latvian surnames." Many of these changed...
The Government of Latvia is the central government of the Republic of Latvia. The Constitution of Latvia (Latvian: Satversme) outlines the nation as a...
DigitalCommons@NYLS. "These Names Accuse—Nominal List of Latvians Deported to Soviet Russia". latvians.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012....
family. There are few reports of Baltic tribes, the ancestors of modern Latvians, and their mythology until Christianization in the 13th century. Since...
- L - T - Victory - Loss - Draw; SO - shutouts; Saves - repel shots?; Save% - repel shots percentage List of Latvians in the Kontinental Hockey League...
This is a list of holidays in Latvia. Latvia's National Holidays, Remembrance and Festive Days, the Latvian Institute Law on public holidays, remembrance...
establish all-Latvian battalions. As the Germans were advancing into Latvia, they argued, such units would be particularly effective. Latvians knew the area...
from Latvians in their professional characteristics. Over one-third of the Russian population were engaged in industry (one-quarter of Latvians), 7% of...
entire Territorial Corps was sent to Litene camp. Before leaving the camp, Latvians drafted in 1939 were demobilised, and replaced by about 4,000 Russian soldiers...
allowed some 130,000 Latvians to escape to Sweden and Germany. [citation needed] During the war, both occupying forces conscripted Latvians into their armies...